有多种方法可以从主机获取容器的IP

docker inspect-f“｛｛range.NetworkSettings.Networks｝｝｛｛.IPAddress｝｝｝｛｛end｝”containerID

如果您记不住上面的命令，您可以始终执行以下操作

码头工人检查集装箱ID

它将在返回信息后返回Docker对象的低级信息。查找“网络”，然后在其中找到容器的“IPAddress”

结合前面的答案，根据Docker图像名称查找容器ID：

docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' `docker ps | grep $IMAGE_NAME | sed 's/\|/ /' | awk '{print $1}'`

接受的答案对于每个容器的多个网络不适用：

> docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' cc54d96d63ea

172.20.0.4172.18.0.5

下一个最佳答案更接近：

> docker inspect cc54d96d63ea | grep "IPAddress"

"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "",
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",

我喜欢使用jq解析网络JSON：

> docker inspect cc54d96d63ea | jq -r 'map(.NetworkSettings.Networks) []'

{
  "proxy": {
    "IPAMConfig": null,
    "Links": [
      "server1_php_1:php",
      "server1_php_1:php_1",
      "server1_php_1:server1_php_1"
    ],
    "Aliases": [
      "cc54d96d63ea",
      "web"
    ],
    "NetworkID": "7779959d7383e9cef09c970c38c24a1a6ff44695178d314e3cb646bfa30d9935",
    "EndpointID": "4ac2c26113bf10715048579dd77304008904186d9679cdbc8fcea65eee0bf13b",
    "Gateway": "172.20.0.1",
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
    "IPPrefixLen": 24,
    "IPv6Gateway": "",
    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:14:00:04",
    "DriverOpts": null
  },
  "webservers": {
    "IPAMConfig": null,
    "Links": [
      "server1_php_1:php",
      "server1_php_1:php_1",
      "server1_php_1:server1_php_1"
    ],
    "Aliases": [
      "cc54d96d63ea",
      "web"
    ],
    "NetworkID": "907a7fba8816cd0ad89b7f5603bbc91122a2dd99902b504be6af16427c11a0a6",
    "EndpointID": "7febabe380d040b96b4e795417ba0954a103ac3fd37e9f6110189d9de92fbdae",
    "Gateway": "172.18.0.1",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
    "IPPrefixLen": 24,
    "IPv6Gateway": "",
    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:05",
    "DriverOpts": null
  }
}

要列出每个容器的IP地址，则变成：

for s in `docker ps -q`; do
  echo `docker inspect -f "{{.Name}}" ${s}`:
  docker inspect ${s} | jq -r 'map(.NetworkSettings.Networks) []' | grep "IPAddress";
done

/server1_web_1:
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
/server1_php_1:
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.3",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.4",
/docker-gen:
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.3",
/nginx-proxy:
    "IPAddress": "172.20.0.2",
    "IPAddress": "172.18.0.2",

inspect的--format选项起了作用。

现代Docker客户端语法为：

docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' container_name_or_id

旧Docker客户端语法为：

docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' container_name_or_id

这些命令将返回Docker容器的IP地址。

如评论中所述：如果您使用Windows，请在大括号周围使用双引号“而不是单引号”。

对于窗口10：

docker inspect --format "{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}"  containerId

检查此脚本：https://github.com/jakubthedeveloper/DockerIps

它以以下格式返回容器名称及其IP：

abc_nginx 172.21.0.4
abc_php 172.21.0.5
abc_phpmyadmin 172.21.0.3
abc_mysql 172.21.0.2