创建新容器后,是否可以运行命令从主机获取容器的IP地址?

基本上,一旦Docker创建了容器,我就想滚动我自己的代码部署和容器配置脚本。


当前回答

对于那些从谷歌来寻找从终端执行命令的解决方案(而不是通过脚本)的人来说,“jid”是一个交互式JSON向下钻取实用程序,具有自动完成和建议功能,它可以让你用更少的键入来做同样的事。

docker inspect $CID | jid

键入Tab.Net Tab,您将看到类似的内容:

[Filter]> .[0].NetworkSettings
{
  "Bridge": "",
  "EndpointID": "b69eb8bd4f11d8b172c82f21ab2e501fe532e4997fc007ed1a997750396355d5",
  "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
  "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
  "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
  "HairpinMode": false,
  "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
  "IPPrefixLen": 16,
  "IPv6Gateway": "",
  "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
  "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
  "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
  "Networks": {
    "bridge": {
      "Aliases": null,
      "EndpointID": "b69eb8bd4f11d8b172c82f21ab2e501fe532e4997fc007ed1a997750396355d5",
      "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
      "GlobalIPv6Address": "",

键入.IPA选项卡,您将看到类似的内容:

[Filter]> .[0].NetworkSettings.IPAddress
"172.17.0.2"

其他回答

为了扩展ko-dos的答案,这里有一个别名来列出所有容器名称及其IP地址:

alias docker-ips='docker ps | tail -n +2 | while read -a a; do name=${a[$((${#a[@]}-1))]}; echo -ne "$name\t"; docker inspect $name | grep IPAddress | cut -d \" -f 4; done'

检查此脚本:https://github.com/jakubthedeveloper/DockerIps

它以以下格式返回容器名称及其IP:

abc_nginx 172.21.0.4
abc_php 172.21.0.5
abc_phpmyadmin 172.21.0.3
abc_mysql 172.21.0.2

将此shell脚本添加到~/.bashrc或相关文件中:

docker-ip() {
  docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' "$@"
}

然后,要获取容器的IP地址,只需执行以下操作:

docker-ip YOUR_CONTAINER_ID

对于Docker的新版本,请使用以下内容:

docker-ip() {
        docker inspect --format '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' "$@"
}

还没有人提出Docker Python API。Docker API获取IP地址的解决方案相当简单。

*基于NIX的操作系统:dockerapi3.7(由于canadadry的评论而更新)

import docker

client = docker.DockerClient(base_url='unix://var/run/docker.sock')
x_container = client.containers(filters={"name":"x_container"})[0]
x_ip_addr = x_container["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["NETWORK_NAME"]["IPAddress"]

OS不可知:dockerapi4.0.x(由于评论中的pds而添加)

import docker

client = docker.from_env()
container = client.containers.get(container_name)
vars( container )["attrs"]["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"]["<NETWORK_NAME>"]["IPAddress"]

不太难找到,但很有用。此外,这可以很容易地修改,以查找分配给各种网络上的容器的所有IP。

这是我今天用Python开发的一个解决方案,使用docker inspect容器JSON输出作为数据源。

我有很多容器和基础设施需要检查,我需要从任何容器中以快速、漂亮的方式获取基本的网络信息。这就是我写这个剧本的原因。

重要提示:从1.9版开始,Docker允许您创建多个网络并将它们连接到容器。

#!/usr/bin/python

import json
import subprocess
import sys

try:
    CONTAINER = sys.argv[1]
except Exception as e:
    print "\n\tSpecify the container name, please."
    print "\t\tEx.:  script.py my_container\n"
    sys.exit(1)

# Inspecting container via Subprocess
proc = subprocess.Popen(["docker","inspect",CONTAINER],
                      stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                      stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

out = proc.stdout.read()
json_data = json.loads(out)[0]

net_dict = {}
for network in json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"].keys():
    net_dict['mac_addr']  = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["MacAddress"]
    net_dict['ipv4_addr'] = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["IPAddress"]
    net_dict['ipv4_net']  = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["IPPrefixLen"]
    net_dict['ipv4_gtw']  = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["Gateway"]
    net_dict['ipv6_addr'] = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["GlobalIPv6Address"]
    net_dict['ipv6_net']  = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["GlobalIPv6PrefixLen"]
    net_dict['ipv6_gtw']  = json_data["NetworkSettings"]["Networks"][network]["IPv6Gateway"]
    for item in net_dict:
        if net_dict[item] == "" or net_dict[item] == 0:
            net_dict[item] = "null"
    print "\n[%s]" % network
    print "\n{}{:>13} {:>14}".format(net_dict['mac_addr'],"IP/NETWORK","GATEWAY")
    print "--------------------------------------------"
    print "IPv4 settings:{:>16}/{:<5}  {}".format(net_dict['ipv4_addr'],net_dict['ipv4_net'],net_dict['ipv4_gtw'])
    print "IPv6 settings:{:>16}/{:<5}  {}".format(net_dict['ipv6_addr'],net_dict['ipv6_net'],net_dict['ipv6_gtw'])

输出为:

$ python docker_netinfo.py debian1

[frontend]

02:42:ac:12:00:02   IP/NETWORK        GATEWAY
--------------------------------------------
IPv4 settings:      172.18.0.2/16     172.18.0.1
IPv6 settings:            null/null   null

[backend]

02:42:ac:13:00:02   IP/NETWORK        GATEWAY
--------------------------------------------
IPv4 settings:      172.19.0.2/16     172.19.0.1
IPv6 settings:            null/null   null