创建新容器后,是否可以运行命令从主机获取容器的IP地址?
基本上,一旦Docker创建了容器,我就想滚动我自己的代码部署和容器配置脚本。
创建新容器后,是否可以运行命令从主机获取容器的IP地址?
基本上,一旦Docker创建了容器,我就想滚动我自己的代码部署和容器配置脚本。
当前回答
接受的答案对于每个容器的多个网络不适用:
> docker inspect -f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' cc54d96d63ea
172.20.0.4172.18.0.5
下一个最佳答案更接近:
> docker inspect cc54d96d63ea | grep "IPAddress"
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
我喜欢使用jq解析网络JSON:
> docker inspect cc54d96d63ea | jq -r 'map(.NetworkSettings.Networks) []'
{
"proxy": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": [
"server1_php_1:php",
"server1_php_1:php_1",
"server1_php_1:server1_php_1"
],
"Aliases": [
"cc54d96d63ea",
"web"
],
"NetworkID": "7779959d7383e9cef09c970c38c24a1a6ff44695178d314e3cb646bfa30d9935",
"EndpointID": "4ac2c26113bf10715048579dd77304008904186d9679cdbc8fcea65eee0bf13b",
"Gateway": "172.20.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
"IPPrefixLen": 24,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:14:00:04",
"DriverOpts": null
},
"webservers": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": [
"server1_php_1:php",
"server1_php_1:php_1",
"server1_php_1:server1_php_1"
],
"Aliases": [
"cc54d96d63ea",
"web"
],
"NetworkID": "907a7fba8816cd0ad89b7f5603bbc91122a2dd99902b504be6af16427c11a0a6",
"EndpointID": "7febabe380d040b96b4e795417ba0954a103ac3fd37e9f6110189d9de92fbdae",
"Gateway": "172.18.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
"IPPrefixLen": 24,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:05",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
要列出每个容器的IP地址,则变成:
for s in `docker ps -q`; do
echo `docker inspect -f "{{.Name}}" ${s}`:
docker inspect ${s} | jq -r 'map(.NetworkSettings.Networks) []' | grep "IPAddress";
done
/server1_web_1:
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.4",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.5",
/server1_php_1:
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.3",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.4",
/docker-gen:
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.3",
/nginx-proxy:
"IPAddress": "172.20.0.2",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.2",
其他回答
您可以使用docker inspect<container id>。
例如:
CID=$(docker run -d -p 4321 base nc -lk 4321);
docker inspect $CID
inspect的--format选项起了作用。
现代Docker客户端语法为:
docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' container_name_or_id
旧Docker客户端语法为:
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' container_name_or_id
这些命令将返回Docker容器的IP地址。
如评论中所述:如果您使用Windows,请在大括号周围使用双引号“而不是单引号”。
仅为完整起见:
我真的很喜欢--format选项,但一开始我不知道它,所以我使用了一个简单的Python单行程序来获得相同的结果:
docker inspect <CONTAINER> |python -c 'import json,sys;obj=json.load(sys.stdin);print obj[0]["NetworkSettings"]["IPAddress"]'
要获取容器的IP地址和主机端口,请执行以下操作:
docker inspect containerId | awk '/IPAddress/ || /HostPort/'
输出:
"HostPort": "4200"
"HostPort": "4200"
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
结合前面的答案,根据Docker图像名称查找容器ID:
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' `docker ps | grep $IMAGE_NAME | sed 's/\|/ /' | awk '{print $1}'`