您可以使用列表或字典来获取实例之间的“静态行为”。

class Fud:

     class_vars = {'origin_open':False}

     def __init__(self, origin = True):
         self.origin = origin
         self.opened = True
         if origin:
             self.class_vars['origin_open'] = True


     def make_another_fud(self):
         ''' Generating another Fud() from the origin instance '''

         return Fud(False)


     def close(self):
         self.opened = False
         if self.origin:
             self.class_vars['origin_open'] = False


fud1 = Fud()
fud2 = fud1.make_another_fud()

print (f"is this the original fud: {fud2.origin}")
print (f"is the original fud open: {fud2.class_vars['origin_open']}")
# is this the original fud: False
# is the original fud open: True

fud1.close()

print (f"is the original fud open: {fud2.class_vars['origin_open']}")
# is the original fud open: False

例如，如果您试图共享一个静态变量，在其他实例之间增加它，则类似以下脚本的操作很正常：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
class Worker:
    id = 1

    def __init__(self):
        self.name = ''
        self.document = ''
        self.id = Worker.id
        Worker.id += 1

    def __str__(self):
        return u"{}.- {} {}".format(self.id, self.name, self.document).encode('utf8')


class Workers:
    def __init__(self):
        self.list = []

    def add(self, name, doc):
        worker = Worker()
        worker.name = name
        worker.document = doc
        self.list.append(worker)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    workers = Workers()
    for item in (('Fiona', '0009898'), ('Maria', '66328191'), ("Sandra", '2342184'), ('Elvira', '425872')):
        workers.add(item[0], item[1])
    for worker in workers.list:
        print(worker)
    print("next id: %i" % Worker.id)

在类定义中声明但不在方法中声明的变量是类或静态变量：

>>> class MyClass:
...     i = 3
...
>>> MyClass.i
3 

正如@millerdev所指出的，这会创建一个类级别i变量，但这与任何实例级别i变量都不同，因此您可以

>>> m = MyClass()
>>> m.i = 4
>>> MyClass.i, m.i
>>> (3, 4)

这与C++和Java不同，但与C#没有太大区别，在C#中，不能使用对实例的引用来访问静态成员。

看看Python教程对类和类对象的主题有什么看法。

@Steve Johnson已经回答了静态方法的问题，也在Python库参考中的“内置函数”中进行了说明。

class C:
    @staticmethod
    def f(arg1, arg2, ...): ...

@beidy推荐classmethods而不是staticmethod，因为该方法随后会接收类类型作为第一个参数。

可以使用静态类变量，但可能不值得这样做。

这里有一个用Python 3编写的概念证明——如果任何确切的细节都是错误的，那么可以对代码进行调整，以匹配静态变量所指的任何内容：

class Static:
    def __init__(self, value, doc=None):
        self.deleted = False
        self.value = value
        self.__doc__ = doc
    def __get__(self, inst, cls=None):
        if self.deleted:
            raise AttributeError('Attribute not set')
        return self.value
    def __set__(self, inst, value):
        self.deleted = False
        self.value = value
    def __delete__(self, inst):
        self.deleted = True

class StaticType(type):
    def __delattr__(cls, name):
        obj = cls.__dict__.get(name)
        if isinstance(obj, Static):
            obj.__delete__(name)
        else:
            super(StaticType, cls).__delattr__(name)
    def __getattribute__(cls, *args):
        obj = super(StaticType, cls).__getattribute__(*args)
        if isinstance(obj, Static):
            obj = obj.__get__(cls, cls.__class__)
        return obj
    def __setattr__(cls, name, val):
        # check if object already exists
        obj = cls.__dict__.get(name)
        if isinstance(obj, Static):
            obj.__set__(name, val)
        else:
            super(StaticType, cls).__setattr__(name, val)

使用中：

class MyStatic(metaclass=StaticType):
    """
    Testing static vars
    """
    a = Static(9)
    b = Static(12)
    c = 3

class YourStatic(MyStatic):
    d = Static('woo hoo')
    e = Static('doo wop')

以及一些测试：

ms1 = MyStatic()
ms2 = MyStatic()
ms3 = MyStatic()
assert ms1.a == ms2.a == ms3.a == MyStatic.a
assert ms1.b == ms2.b == ms3.b == MyStatic.b
assert ms1.c == ms2.c == ms3.c == MyStatic.c
ms1.a = 77
assert ms1.a == ms2.a == ms3.a == MyStatic.a
ms2.b = 99
assert ms1.b == ms2.b == ms3.b == MyStatic.b
MyStatic.a = 101
assert ms1.a == ms2.a == ms3.a == MyStatic.a
MyStatic.b = 139
assert ms1.b == ms2.b == ms3.b == MyStatic.b
del MyStatic.b
for inst in (ms1, ms2, ms3):
    try:
        getattr(inst, 'b')
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    else:
        print('AttributeError not raised on %r' % attr)
ms1.c = 13
ms2.c = 17
ms3.c = 19
assert ms1.c == 13
assert ms2.c == 17
assert ms3.c == 19
MyStatic.c = 43
assert ms1.c == 13
assert ms2.c == 17
assert ms3.c == 19

ys1 = YourStatic()
ys2 = YourStatic()
ys3 = YourStatic()
MyStatic.b = 'burgler'
assert ys1.a == ys2.a == ys3.a == YourStatic.a == MyStatic.a
assert ys1.b == ys2.b == ys3.b == YourStatic.b == MyStatic.b
assert ys1.d == ys2.d == ys3.d == YourStatic.d
assert ys1.e == ys2.e == ys3.e == YourStatic.e
ys1.a = 'blah'
assert ys1.a == ys2.a == ys3.a == YourStatic.a == MyStatic.a
ys2.b = 'kelp'
assert ys1.b == ys2.b == ys3.b == YourStatic.b == MyStatic.b
ys1.d = 'fee'
assert ys1.d == ys2.d == ys3.d == YourStatic.d
ys2.e = 'fie'
assert ys1.e == ys2.e == ys3.e == YourStatic.e
MyStatic.a = 'aargh'
assert ys1.a == ys2.a == ys3.a == YourStatic.a == MyStatic.a

类工厂python3.6中的静态变量

对于使用python3.6及更高版本的类工厂的任何人，请使用非本地关键字将其添加到正在创建的类的作用域/上下文中，如下所示：

>>> def SomeFactory(some_var=None):
...     class SomeClass(object):
...         nonlocal some_var
...         def print():
...             print(some_var)
...     return SomeClass
... 
>>> SomeFactory(some_var="hello world").print()
hello world

python中的静态方法称为classmethods。查看以下代码

class MyClass:

    def myInstanceMethod(self):
        print 'output from an instance method'

    @classmethod
    def myStaticMethod(cls):
        print 'output from a static method'

>>> MyClass.myInstanceMethod()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unbound method myInstanceMethod() must be called [...]

>>> MyClass.myStaticMethod()
output from a static method

注意，当我们调用方法myInstanceMethod时，会得到一个错误。这是因为它要求在此类的实例上调用该方法。方法myStaticMethod使用decorator@classmethod设置为类方法。

为了好玩，我们可以通过传入类的实例来调用类上的myInstanceMethod，如下所示：

>>> MyClass.myInstanceMethod(MyClass())
output from an instance method