您必须创建自己的类类型并重写ToString()方法以返回所需的文本。下面是一个你可以使用的类的简单例子:

public class ComboboxItem
{
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public object Value { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Text;
    }
}

下面是它使用的一个简单例子:

private void Test()
{
    ComboboxItem item = new ComboboxItem();
    item.Text = "Item text1";
    item.Value = 12;

    comboBox1.Items.Add(item);

    comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;

    MessageBox.Show((comboBox1.SelectedItem as ComboboxItem).Value.ToString());
}

这类似于其他一些答案，但是很紧凑，如果已经有一个列表，就避免了转换到字典。

给定一个窗口窗体上的ComboBox“ComboBox”和一个具有字符串类型属性Name的类SomeClass，

List<SomeClass> list = new List<SomeClass>();

combobox.DisplayMember = "Name";
combobox.DataSource = list;

这意味着SelectedItem是list中的SomeClass对象，并且组合框中的每个项目将使用其名称显示。

Visual Studio 2013是这样做的:

单一项目:

comboBox1->Items->AddRange(gcnew cli::array< System::Object^  >(1) { L"Combo Item 1" });

多个项目:

comboBox1->Items->AddRange(gcnew cli::array< System::Object^  >(3)
{
    L"Combo Item 1",
    L"Combo Item 2",
    L"Combo Item 3"
});

不需要重写类或包含任何其他内容。是的，comboBox1->SelectedItem和comboBox1->SelectedIndex调用仍然有效。

您应该在运行时使用动态对象来解析组合框项。

comboBox.DisplayMember = "Text";
comboBox.ValueMember = "Value";

comboBox.Items.Add(new { Text = "Text", Value = "Value" });

(comboBox.SelectedItem as dynamic).Value

一个使用DataTable的例子:

DataTable dtblDataSource = new DataTable();
dtblDataSource.Columns.Add("DisplayMember");
dtblDataSource.Columns.Add("ValueMember");
dtblDataSource.Columns.Add("AdditionalInfo");

dtblDataSource.Rows.Add("Item 1", 1, "something useful 1");
dtblDataSource.Rows.Add("Item 2", 2, "something useful 2");
dtblDataSource.Rows.Add("Item 3", 3, "something useful 3");

combo1.Items.Clear();
combo1.DataSource = dtblDataSource;
combo1.DisplayMember = "DisplayMember";
combo1.ValueMember = "ValueMember";

   //Get additional info
   foreach (DataRowView drv in combo1.Items)
   {
         string strAdditionalInfo = drv["AdditionalInfo"].ToString();
   }

   //Get additional info for selected item
    string strAdditionalInfo = (combo1.SelectedItem as DataRowView)["AdditionalInfo"].ToString();

   //Get selected value
   string strSelectedValue = combo1.SelectedValue.ToString();

类创造:

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    class select
    {
        public string Text { get; set; }
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }
}

Form1代码:

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            List<select> sl = new List<select>();
            sl.Add(new select() { Text = "", Value = "" });
            sl.Add(new select() { Text = "AAA", Value = "aa" });
            sl.Add(new select() { Text = "BBB", Value = "bb" });
            comboBox1.DataSource = sl;
            comboBox1.DisplayMember = "Text";
        }

        private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            select sl1 = comboBox1.SelectedItem as select;
            t1.Text = Convert.ToString(sl1.Value);

        }

    }
}