Yes, to increase the threads number you need to increase the virtual memory or decrease the stack size. In Raspberry Pi I didn’t find a way to increase the virtual memory, if a decrease the stack size from default 8MB to 1MB It is possibly get more than 1000 threads per process but decrease the stack size with the “ulimit -s” command make this for all threads. So, my solution was use “pthread_t” instance “thread class” because the pthread_t let me set the stack size per each thread. Finally, I am available to archive more than 1000 threads per process in Raspberry Pi each one with 1MB of stack.

使用ulimit检查每个线程的堆栈大小，在我的情况下Redhat Linux 2.6:

    ulimit -a
...
    stack size              (kbytes, -s) 10240

你的每个线程将得到这个数量的内存(10MB)分配给它的堆栈。一个32位的程序，最大地址空间为4GB，最大只有4096MB / 10MB = 409个线程!!减去程序代码，减去堆空间可能会导致观察到的最大值。300个线程。

您应该能够通过在64bit上编译和运行或设置ulimit -s 8192甚至ulimit -s 4096来引发这个问题。但如果这是明智的是另一个讨论…

使用nbio 非阻塞i / o 库之类的，如果你需要更多的线程来做I/O调用那个块

Yes, to increase the threads number you need to increase the virtual memory or decrease the stack size. In Raspberry Pi I didn’t find a way to increase the virtual memory, if a decrease the stack size from default 8MB to 1MB It is possibly get more than 1000 threads per process but decrease the stack size with the “ulimit -s” command make this for all threads. So, my solution was use “pthread_t” instance “thread class” because the pthread_t let me set the stack size per each thread. Finally, I am available to archive more than 1000 threads per process in Raspberry Pi each one with 1MB of stack.

可以通过以下命令查看当前值- 猫/proc/sys/kernel/threads-max

您还可以像这样设置值

Echo 100500 > /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max

您设置的值将根据可用的RAM页进行检查。如果线程结构占用可用RAM页面的1/8以上，则thread-max将相应降低。

也许这并不重要。将算法设计为使用固定数量的线程(例如，如果有4或8个处理器，则使用4或8个线程)，将获得更好的性能。您可以使用工作队列、异步IO或类似libevent的东西来实现这一点。