我试图在另一个画布上添加一个画布-我如何使这个函数等待开始，直到第一个画布被创建?
function PaintObject(brush) {
this.started = false;
// get handle of the main canvas, as a DOM object, not as a jQuery Object. Context is unfortunately not yet
// available in jquery canvas wrapper object.
var mainCanvas = $("#" + brush).get(0);
// Check if everything is ok
if (!mainCanvas) {alert("canvas undefined, does not seem to be supported by your browser");}
if (!mainCanvas.getContext) {alert('Error: canvas.getContext() undefined !');}
// Get the context for drawing in the canvas
var mainContext = mainCanvas.getContext('2d');
if (!mainContext) {alert("could not get the context for the main canvas");}
this.getMainCanvas = function () {
return mainCanvas;
}
this.getMainContext = function () {
return mainContext;
}
// Prepare a second canvas on top of the previous one, kind of second "layer" that we will use
// in order to draw elastic objects like a line, a rectangle or an ellipse we adjust using the mouse
// and that follows mouse movements
var frontCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
frontCanvas.id = 'canvasFront';
// Add the temporary canvas as a second child of the mainCanvas parent.
mainCanvas.parentNode.appendChild(frontCanvas);
if (!frontCanvas) {
alert("frontCanvas null");
}
if (!frontCanvas.getContext) {
alert('Error: no frontCanvas.getContext!');
}
var frontContext = frontCanvas.getContext('2d');
if (!frontContext) {
alert("no TempContext null");
}
this.getFrontCanvas = function () {
return frontCanvas;
}
this.getFrontContext = function () {
return frontContext;
}
根据您需要支持的浏览器，可以选择MutationObserver。
编辑:现在所有主流浏览器都支持MutationObserver。
以下内容应该可以达到目的:
// callback executed when canvas was found
function handleCanvas(canvas) { ... }
// set up the mutation observer
var observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations, me) {
// `mutations` is an array of mutations that occurred
// `me` is the MutationObserver instance
var canvas = document.getElementById('my-canvas');
if (canvas) {
handleCanvas(canvas);
me.disconnect(); // stop observing
return;
}
});
// start observing
observer.observe(document, {
childList: true,
subtree: true
});
注意:我自己还没有测试过这段代码，但这是大概的想法。
您可以轻松地将其扩展为只搜索DOM中发生更改的部分。为此，使用突变参数，它是MutationRecord对象的数组。
这只适用于现代浏览器，但我发现它更容易使用一个then，所以请先测试，但是:
ES5
function rafAsync() {
return new Promise(resolve => {
requestAnimationFrame(resolve); //faster than set time out
});
}
function checkElement(selector) {
if (document.querySelector(selector) === null) {
return rafAsync().then(() => checkElement(selector));
} else {
return Promise.resolve(true);
}
}
ES6
async function checkElement(selector) {
const querySelector = null;
while (querySelector === null) {
await rafAsync();
querySelector = document.querySelector(selector);
}
return querySelector;
}
使用
checkElement('body') //use whichever selector you want
.then((element) => {
console.info(element);
//Do whatever you want now the element is there
});
根据您需要支持的浏览器，可以选择MutationObserver。
编辑:现在所有主流浏览器都支持MutationObserver。
以下内容应该可以达到目的:
// callback executed when canvas was found
function handleCanvas(canvas) { ... }
// set up the mutation observer
var observer = new MutationObserver(function (mutations, me) {
// `mutations` is an array of mutations that occurred
// `me` is the MutationObserver instance
var canvas = document.getElementById('my-canvas');
if (canvas) {
handleCanvas(canvas);
me.disconnect(); // stop observing
return;
}
});
// start observing
observer.observe(document, {
childList: true,
subtree: true
});
注意:我自己还没有测试过这段代码，但这是大概的想法。
您可以轻松地将其扩展为只搜索DOM中发生更改的部分。为此，使用突变参数，它是MutationRecord对象的数组。
也许我有点晚了:)，但这里有一个很好的和简短的解决方案，由chrisjhoughton，它允许执行回调函数当等待结束。
https://gist.github.com/chrisjhoughton/7890303
var waitForEl = function(selector, callback) {
if (jQuery(selector).length) {
callback();
} else {
setTimeout(function() {
waitForEl(selector, callback);
}, 100);
}
};
waitForEl(selector, function() {
// work the magic
});
如果你需要将参数传递给回调函数，你可以这样使用它:
waitForEl("#" + elDomId, () => callbackFunction(param1, param2));
但是要小心!默认情况下，这个解决方案会陷入一个无限循环的陷阱。
在GitHub线程中还提供了对topicstarter建议的几个改进。
享受吧!
