在c#中,我可以将字符串值转换为字符串文字,我将在代码中看到它的方式吗?我想用转义序列替换制表符,换行符等。
如果这段代码:
Console.WriteLine(someString);
生产:
Hello
World!
我想要这样的代码:
Console.WriteLine(ToLiteral(someString));
生产:
\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n
在c#中,我可以将字符串值转换为字符串文字,我将在代码中看到它的方式吗?我想用转义序列替换制表符,换行符等。
如果这段代码:
Console.WriteLine(someString);
生产:
Hello
World!
我想要这样的代码:
Console.WriteLine(ToLiteral(someString));
生产:
\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n
当前回答
Try:
var t = HttpUtility.JavaScriptStringEncode(s);
其他回答
public static class StringHelpers
{
private static Dictionary<string, string> escapeMapping = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{"\"", @"\\\"""},
{"\\\\", @"\\"},
{"\a", @"\a"},
{"\b", @"\b"},
{"\f", @"\f"},
{"\n", @"\n"},
{"\r", @"\r"},
{"\t", @"\t"},
{"\v", @"\v"},
{"\0", @"\0"},
};
private static Regex escapeRegex = new Regex(string.Join("|", escapeMapping.Keys.ToArray()));
public static string Escape(this string s)
{
return escapeRegex.Replace(s, EscapeMatchEval);
}
private static string EscapeMatchEval(Match m)
{
if (escapeMapping.ContainsKey(m.Value))
{
return escapeMapping[m.Value];
}
return escapeMapping[Regex.Escape(m.Value)];
}
}
Try:
var t = HttpUtility.JavaScriptStringEncode(s);
一个更结构化的方法,包括字符串和字符的所有转义序列,是:
它不会用对应的文字替换Unicode字符。它也不能煮鸡蛋。
public class ReplaceString
{
static readonly IDictionary<string, string> m_replaceDict
= new Dictionary<string, string>();
const string ms_regexEscapes = @"[\a\b\f\n\r\t\v\\""]";
public static string StringLiteral(string i_string)
{
return Regex.Replace(i_string, ms_regexEscapes, match);
}
public static string CharLiteral(char c)
{
return c == '\'' ? @"'\''" : string.Format("'{0}'", c);
}
private static string match(Match m)
{
string match = m.ToString();
if (m_replaceDict.ContainsKey(match))
{
return m_replaceDict[match];
}
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
static ReplaceString()
{
m_replaceDict.Add("\a", @"\a");
m_replaceDict.Add("\b", @"\b");
m_replaceDict.Add("\f", @"\f");
m_replaceDict.Add("\n", @"\n");
m_replaceDict.Add("\r", @"\r");
m_replaceDict.Add("\t", @"\t");
m_replaceDict.Add("\v", @"\v");
m_replaceDict.Add("\\", @"\\");
m_replaceDict.Add("\0", @"\0");
//The SO parser gets fooled by the verbatim version
//of the string to replace - @"\"""
//so use the 'regular' version
m_replaceDict.Add("\"", "\\\"");
}
static void Main(string[] args){
string s = "here's a \"\n\tstring\" to test";
Console.WriteLine(ReplaceString.StringLiteral(s));
Console.WriteLine(ReplaceString.CharLiteral('c'));
Console.WriteLine(ReplaceString.CharLiteral('\''));
}
}
代码:
string someString1 = "\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n";
string someString2 = @"\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n";
Console.WriteLine(someString1);
Console.WriteLine(someString2);
输出:
Hello
World!
\tHello\r\n\tWorld!\r\n
有趣的问题。
如果你找不到更好的方法,你可以随时替换。 如果你选择它,你可以使用这个c#转义序列列表:
\' - single quote, needed for character literals \" - double quote, needed for string literals \ - backslash \0 - Unicode character 0 \a - Alert (character 7) \b - Backspace (character 8) \f - Form feed (character 12) \n - New line (character 10) \r - Carriage return (character 13) \t - Horizontal tab (character 9) \v - Vertical quote (character 11) \uxxxx - Unicode escape sequence for character with hex value xxxx \xn[n][n][n] - Unicode escape sequence for character with hex value nnnn (variable length version of \uxxxx) \Uxxxxxxxx - Unicode escape sequence for character with hex value xxxxxxxx (for generating surrogates)
这个列表可以在c#常见问题中找到 有哪些字符转义序列可用?