在构建接受参数的控制台应用程序时,可以使用传递给Main的参数(string[] args)。
在过去,我只是简单地索引/循环该数组,并做了一些正则表达式来提取值。然而,当命令变得更加复杂时,解析就会变得非常糟糕。
我感兴趣的是:
你使用的库 你使用的模式
假设命令总是遵循常见的标准,比如这里回答的。
在构建接受参数的控制台应用程序时,可以使用传递给Main的参数(string[] args)。
在过去,我只是简单地索引/循环该数组,并做了一些正则表达式来提取值。然而,当命令变得更加复杂时,解析就会变得非常糟糕。
我感兴趣的是:
你使用的库 你使用的模式
假设命令总是遵循常见的标准,比如这里回答的。
当前回答
WPF TestApi库提供了c#开发中最好的命令行解析器之一。我强烈推荐你去看看,这是Ivo Manolov关于API的博客:
// EXAMPLE #2:
// Sample for parsing the following command-line:
// Test.exe /verbose /runId=10
// This sample declares a class in which the strongly-
// typed arguments are populated
public class CommandLineArguments
{
bool? Verbose { get; set; }
int? RunId { get; set; }
}
CommandLineArguments a = new CommandLineArguments();
CommandLineParser.ParseArguments(args, a);
其他回答
你可能会喜欢我的地毯。Cmd
易于使用和扩展的命令行参数解析器。句柄:Bool,加/减,字符串,字符串列表,CSV,枚举。
内置/?帮助模式。
内置/??'和'/?D'文档生成器模式。
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// create the argument parser
ArgumentParser parser = new ArgumentParser("ArgumentExample", "Example of argument parsing");
// create the argument for a string
StringArgument StringArg = new StringArgument("String", "Example string argument", "This argument demonstrates string arguments");
// add the argument to the parser
parser.Add("/", "String", StringArg);
// parse arguemnts
parser.Parse(args);
// did the parser detect a /? argument
if (parser.HelpMode == false)
{
// was the string argument defined
if (StringArg.Defined == true)
{
// write its value
RC.WriteLine("String argument was defined");
RC.WriteLine(StringArg.Value);
}
}
}
编辑:这是我的项目,因此这个答案不应该被视为来自第三方的认可。也就是说,我确实在我编写的每个基于命令行的程序中使用它,它是开源的,我希望其他人可以从中受益。
看起来每个人都有自己的宠物命令行解析器,我最好也添加我的:)。
http://bizark.codeplex.com/
这个库包含一个命令行解析器,它将使用命令行中的值初始化一个类。它有很多功能(我已经建立了很多年了)。
从文档中…
怪诞框架中的命令行解析具有以下关键特性:
Automatic initialization: Class properties are automatically set based on the command-line arguments. Default properties: Send in a value without specifying the property name. Value conversion: Uses the powerful ConvertEx class also included in BizArk to convert values to the proper type. Boolean flags: Flags can be specified by simply using the argument (ex, /b for true and /b- for false) or by adding the value true/false, yes/no, etc. Argument arrays: Simply add multiple values after the command-line name to set a property that is defined as an array. Ex, /x 1 2 3 will populate x with the array { 1, 2, 3 } (assuming x is defined as an array of integers). Command-line aliases: A property can support multiple command-line aliases for it. For example, Help uses the alias ?. Partial name recognition: You don’t need to spell out the full name or alias, just spell enough for the parser to disambiguate the property/alias from the others. Supports ClickOnce: Can initialize properties even when they are specified as the query string in a URL for ClickOnce deployed applications. The command-line initialization method will detect if it is running as ClickOnce or not so your code doesn’t need to change when using it. Automatically creates /? help: This includes nice formatting that takes into account the width of the console. Load/Save command-line arguments to a file: This is especially useful if you have multiple large, complex sets of command-line arguments that you want to run multiple times.
我非常喜欢命令行解析器库(http://commandline.codeplex.com/)。它有一个非常简单和优雅的方式来通过属性设置参数:
class Options
{
[Option("i", "input", Required = true, HelpText = "Input file to read.")]
public string InputFile { get; set; }
[Option(null, "length", HelpText = "The maximum number of bytes to process.")]
public int MaximumLenght { get; set; }
[Option("v", null, HelpText = "Print details during execution.")]
public bool Verbose { get; set; }
[HelpOption(HelpText = "Display this help screen.")]
public string GetUsage()
{
var usage = new StringBuilder();
usage.AppendLine("Quickstart Application 1.0");
usage.AppendLine("Read user manual for usage instructions...");
return usage.ToString();
}
}
WPF TestApi库提供了c#开发中最好的命令行解析器之一。我强烈推荐你去看看,这是Ivo Manolov关于API的博客:
// EXAMPLE #2:
// Sample for parsing the following command-line:
// Test.exe /verbose /runId=10
// This sample declares a class in which the strongly-
// typed arguments are populated
public class CommandLineArguments
{
bool? Verbose { get; set; }
int? RunId { get; set; }
}
CommandLineArguments a = new CommandLineArguments();
CommandLineParser.ParseArguments(args, a);
这是我基于Novell Options类编写的处理程序。
它针对的是执行while (input !="exit")样式循环的控制台应用程序,例如一个交互式控制台,例如FTP控制台。
使用示例:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Setup
CommandHandler handler = new CommandHandler();
CommandOptions options = new CommandOptions();
// Add some commands. Use the v syntax for passing arguments
options.Add("show", handler.Show)
.Add("connect", v => handler.Connect(v))
.Add("dir", handler.Dir);
// Read lines
System.Console.Write(">");
string input = System.Console.ReadLine();
while (input != "quit" && input != "exit")
{
if (input == "cls" || input == "clear")
{
System.Console.Clear();
}
else
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
{
if (options.Parse(input))
{
System.Console.WriteLine(handler.OutputMessage);
}
else
{
System.Console.WriteLine("I didn't understand that command");
}
}
}
System.Console.Write(">");
input = System.Console.ReadLine();
}
}
来源是:
/// <summary>
/// A class for parsing commands inside a tool. Based on Novell Options class (http://www.ndesk.org/Options).
/// </summary>
public class CommandOptions
{
private Dictionary<string, Action<string[]>> _actions;
private Dictionary<string, Action> _actionsNoParams;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="CommandOptions"/> class.
/// </summary>
public CommandOptions()
{
_actions = new Dictionary<string, Action<string[]>>();
_actionsNoParams = new Dictionary<string, Action>();
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a command option and an action to perform when the command is found.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of the command.</param>
/// <param name="action">An action delegate</param>
/// <returns>The current CommandOptions instance.</returns>
public CommandOptions Add(string name, Action action)
{
_actionsNoParams.Add(name, action);
return this;
}
/// <summary>
/// Adds a command option and an action (with parameter) to perform when the command is found.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">The name of the command.</param>
/// <param name="action">An action delegate that has one parameter - string[] args.</param>
/// <returns>The current CommandOptions instance.</returns>
public CommandOptions Add(string name, Action<string[]> action)
{
_actions.Add(name, action);
return this;
}
/// <summary>
/// Parses the text command and calls any actions associated with the command.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="command">The text command, e.g "show databases"</param>
public bool Parse(string command)
{
if (command.IndexOf(" ") == -1)
{
// No params
foreach (string key in _actionsNoParams.Keys)
{
if (command == key)
{
_actionsNoParams[key].Invoke();
return true;
}
}
}
else
{
// Params
foreach (string key in _actions.Keys)
{
if (command.StartsWith(key) && command.Length > key.Length)
{
string options = command.Substring(key.Length);
options = options.Trim();
string[] parts = options.Split(' ');
_actions[key].Invoke(parts);
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
}