山姆·萨弗伦的做法是如此的做作。

public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> Batch<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int size)
{
    if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
    if (size <= 0) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(size), "Size must be greater than zero.");

    return BatchImpl(source, size).TakeWhile(x => x.Any());
}

static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> BatchImpl<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, int size)
{
    var values = new List<T>();
    var group = 1;
    var disposed = false;
    var e = source.GetEnumerator();

    try
    {
        while (!disposed)
        {
            yield return GetBatch(e, values, group, size, () => { e.Dispose(); disposed = true; });
            group++;
        }
    }
    finally
    {
        if (!disposed)
            e.Dispose();
    }
}

static IEnumerable<T> GetBatch<T>(IEnumerator<T> e, List<T> values, int group, int size, Action dispose)
{
    var min = (group - 1) * size + 1;
    var max = group * size;
    var hasValue = false;

    while (values.Count < min && e.MoveNext())
    {
        values.Add(e.Current);
    }

    for (var i = min; i <= max; i++)
    {
        if (i <= values.Count)
        {
            hasValue = true;
        }
        else if (hasValue = e.MoveNext())
        {
            values.Add(e.Current);
        }
        else
        {
            dispose();
        }

        if (hasValue)
            yield return values[i - 1];
        else
            yield break;
    }
}

}

只是说说我的意见。如果你想要“桶”列表(从左到右可视化)，你可以做以下事情:

 public static List<List<T>> Buckets<T>(this List<T> source, int numberOfBuckets)
    {
        List<List<T>> result = new List<List<T>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < numberOfBuckets; i++)
        {
            result.Add(new List<T>());
        }

        int count = 0;
        while (count < source.Count())
        {
            var mod = count % numberOfBuckets;
            result[mod].Add(source[count]);
            count++;
        }
        return result;
    }

我认为下面的建议是最快的。为了能够使用数组，我牺牲了源Enumerable的惰性。复制和提前知道每个子列表的长度。

public static IEnumerable<T[]> Chunk<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, int size)
{
    T[] array = items as T[] ?? items.ToArray();
    for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i+=size)
    {
        T[] chunk = new T[Math.Min(size, array.Length - i)];
        Array.Copy(array, i, chunk, 0, chunk.Length);
        yield return chunk;
    }
}

如果列表的类型为system.collections.generic，则可以使用“CopyTo”方法将数组中的元素复制到其他子数组中。您可以指定开始元素和要复制的元素数量。

你也可以对你的原始列表做3个克隆，并在每个列表上使用“RemoveRange”将列表缩小到你想要的大小。

或者只是创建一个helper方法来为您做这件事。

看看这个!我有一个序列计数器和日期的元素列表。每次序列重新启动时，我都想创建一个新列表。

例:消息列表。

 List<dynamic> messages = new List<dynamic>
        {
            new { FcntUp = 101, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:01" },
            new { FcntUp = 102, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:02" },
            new { FcntUp = 103, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:03" },

            //restart of sequence
            new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:04" },
            new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:05" },
            new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:06" },

            //restart of sequence
            new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:07" },
            new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:08" },
            new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:09" }
        };

我想在计数器重新启动时将列表拆分为单独的列表。代码如下:

var arraylist = new List<List<dynamic>>();

        List<dynamic> messages = new List<dynamic>
        {
            new { FcntUp = 101, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:01" },
            new { FcntUp = 102, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:02" },
            new { FcntUp = 103, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:03" },

            //restart of sequence
            new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:04" },
            new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:05" },
            new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:06" },

            //restart of sequence
            new { FcntUp = 1, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:07" },
            new { FcntUp = 2, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:08" },
            new { FcntUp = 3, CommTimestamp = "2019-01-01 00:00:09" }
        };

        //group by FcntUp and CommTimestamp
        var query = messages.GroupBy(x => new { x.FcntUp, x.CommTimestamp });

        //declare the current item
        dynamic currentItem = null;

        //declare the list of ranges
        List<dynamic> range = null;

        //loop through the sorted list
        foreach (var item in query)
        {
            //check if start of new range
            if (currentItem == null || item.Key.FcntUp < currentItem.Key.FcntUp)
            {
                //create a new list if the FcntUp starts on a new range
                range = new List<dynamic>();

                //add the list to the parent list
                arraylist.Add(range);
            }

            //add the item to the sublist
            range.Add(item);

            //set the current item
            currentItem = item;
        }

下面是我几个月前写的一个列表拆分例程:

public static List<List<T>> Chunk<T>(
    List<T> theList,
    int chunkSize
)
{
    List<List<T>> result = theList
        .Select((x, i) => new {
            data = x,
            indexgroup = i / chunkSize
        })
        .GroupBy(x => x.indexgroup, x => x.data)
        .Select(g => new List<T>(g))
        .ToList();

    return result;
}