问题
我开始看看Swift编程语言，不知为何我不能正确地从特定的UIStoryboard输入一个UIViewController的初始化。
在Objective-C中，我简单地写:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"StoryboardName" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *viewController = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewControllerID"];
[self presentViewController:viewController animated:YES completion:nil];
有人能帮助我如何在斯威夫特上实现这一点吗?
当前回答
akashivsky的答案很好!但是，如果你从呈现的视图控制器返回时遇到一些麻烦，这个替代方法会很有用。这对我很管用!
迅速:
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "MyStoryboardName", bundle: nil)
let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("someViewController") as! UIViewController
// Alternative way to present the new view controller
self.navigationController?.showViewController(vc, sender: nil)
Obj - c:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MyStoryboardName" bundle:nil];
UIViewController *vc = [storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"someViewController"];
[self.navigationController showViewController:vc sender:nil];
其他回答
斯威夫特4:
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let yourVC: YourVC = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "YourVC") as! YourVC
我知道这是一个旧线程，但我认为目前的解决方案(使用硬编码的字符串标识符为给定的视图控制器)是非常容易出错。
我已经创建了一个构建时脚本(你可以在这里访问)，它将创建一个编译器安全的方式来访问和实例化给定项目中的所有故事板中的视图控制器。
例如，在Main中名为vc1的视图控制器。故事板将像这样实例化:
let vc: UIViewController = R.storyboard.Main.vc1^ // where the '^' character initialize the controller
斯威夫特5
let vc = self.storyboard!.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "CVIdentifier")
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
我创建了一个库，可以用更好的语法更容易地处理这个问题:
https://github.com/Jasperav/Storyboardable
只需改变Storyboard.swift，让ViewControllers符合Storyboardable。
这个链接有两个实现:
迅速:
let viewController:UIViewController = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("ViewController") as UIViewController
self.presentViewController(viewController, animated: false, completion: nil)
Objective - C
UIViewController *viewController = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"MainStoryboard" bundle:nil] instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"ViewController"];
这个链接有在同一个故事板中初始化视图控制器的代码
/*
Helper to Switch the View based on StoryBoard
@param StoryBoard ID as String
*/
func switchToViewController(identifier: String) {
let viewController = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier(identifier) as! UIViewController
self.navigationController?.setViewControllers([viewController], animated: false)
}
