当我看到网站的初始代码和示例时,CSS总是在一个单独的文件中,命名为“main.css”,“default.css”或“Site.css”。然而,当我编写一个页面时,我经常试图将CSS与DOM元素放在一起,例如在图像上设置“float: right”。我觉得这是“糟糕的编码”,因为在示例中很少这样做。
我明白,如果样式将应用于多个对象,明智的做法是遵循“不要重复自己”(Don't Repeat Yourself, DRY),并将其分配给每个元素引用的CSS类。然而,如果我不会在另一个元素上重复CSS,为什么不内联CSS,因为我写HTML?
问题是:使用内联CSS被认为是不好的,即使它只用于该元素?如果有,为什么?
例子(这样不好吗?)
<img src="myimage.gif" style="float:right" />
Code how you like to code, but if you are passing it on to someone else it is best to use what everyone else does. There are reasons for CSS, then there are reasons for inline. I use both, because it is just easier for me. Using CSS is wonderful when you have a lot of the same repetition. However, when you have a bunch of different elements with different properties then that becomes a problem. One instance for me is when I am positioning elements on a page. Each element as a different top and left property. If I put that all in a CSS that would really annoy the mess out of me going between the html and css page. So CSS is great when you want everything to have the same font, color, hover effect, etc. But when everything has a different position adding a CSS instance for each element can really be a pain. That is just my opinion though. CSS really has great relevance in larger applications when your having to dig through code. Use Mozilla web developer plugin and it will help you find the elements IDs and Classes.
页面内css是目前最流行的,因为谷歌认为它比从单独文件加载的css提供了更好的用户体验。一个可能的解决方案是将css放在一个文本文件中,用php动态加载它,并将它输出到文档头中。在<head>部分包括:
<head> ...
<?php
$codestring = file_get_contents("styles/style1.txt");
echo "<style>" . $codestring . "</style>";
?>
... </head>
将所需的css放在styles/style1.txt中,它将在文档的<head>部分中输出。这样,你就可以使用样式模板style1.txt,它可以被任何和所有页面共享,允许站点范围内的样式更改仅通过一个文件进行。此外,这种方法不需要浏览器从服务器请求单独的css文件(从而最小化检索/呈现时间),因为所有内容都是由php一次性交付的。
实现此功能后,可以在需要的地方手动编码单独的一次性样式。