我目前正在用Xcode 6 (Beta 6)测试我的应用程序。UIActivityViewController在iPhone设备和模拟器上工作得很好,但在iPad模拟器和设备(iOS 8)上崩溃

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', 
reason: 'UIPopoverPresentationController 
(<_UIAlertControllerActionSheetRegularPresentationController: 0x7fc7a874bd90>) 
should have a non-nil sourceView or barButtonItem set before the presentation occurs.

我使用以下代码用于iPhone和iPad的iOS 7以及iOS 8

NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:_filename];
NSArray *activityItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:myData, nil];
UIActivityViewController *activityViewController = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:nil applicationActivities:nil];
activityViewController.excludedActivityTypes = @[UIActivityTypeCopyToPasteboard];
[self presentViewController:activityViewController animated:YES completion:nil];

我得到一个类似的崩溃在我的另一个应用程序以及。你能引导我吗?ios8中的UIActivityViewController有什么变化吗?我查过了,但在这上面什么也没找到


当前回答

迅速:

    let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: sharingItems, applicationActivities: nil)

    //if iPhone
    if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Phone) {
        self.presentViewController(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    } else { //if iPad
        // Change Rect to position Popover
        var popoverCntlr = UIPopoverController(contentViewController: activityViewController)
        popoverCntlr.presentPopoverFromRect(CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/4, 0, 0), inView: self.view, permittedArrowDirections: UIPopoverArrowDirection.Any, animated: true)

    }

其他回答

在Swift修复这个iPad,最好的方法是这样做,我发现。

    let things = ["Things to share"]
    let avc = UIActivityViewController(activityItems:things, applicationActivities:nil)
    avc.setValue("Subject title", forKey: "subject")
    avc.completionWithItemsHandler = {
        (s: String!, ok: Bool, items: [AnyObject]!, err:NSError!) -> Void in
    }

    self.presentViewController(avc, animated:true, completion:nil)
    if let pop = avc.popoverPresentationController {
        let v = sender as! UIView // sender would be the button view tapped, but could be any view
        pop.sourceView = v
        pop.sourceRect = v.bounds
    }

使用Xamarin.iOS解决方案。

在我的示例中,我正在进行屏幕捕获,生成图像,并允许用户共享图像。iPad上的弹出窗口位于屏幕中间。

var activityItems = new NSObject[] { image };
var excludedActivityTypes = new NSString[] {
    UIActivityType.PostToWeibo,
    UIActivityType.CopyToPasteboard,
    UIActivityType.AddToReadingList,
    UIActivityType.AssignToContact,
    UIActivityType.Print,
};
var activityViewController = new UIActivityViewController(activityItems, null);

//set subject line if email is used
var subject = new NSString("subject");
activityViewController.SetValueForKey(NSObject.FromObject("Goal Length"), subject);

activityViewController.ExcludedActivityTypes = excludedActivityTypes;
//configure for iPad, note if you do not your app will not pass app store review
if(null != activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController)
{
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceView = this.View;
    var frame = UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds;
    frame.Height /= 2;
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceRect = frame;
}
this.PresentViewController(activityViewController, true, null);

同样的问题也出现在我的项目中,然后我找到了解决方案,在iPad中打开UIActivityViewController,我们必须使用UIPopoverController

下面是在iPhone和iPad上使用它的代码:

//to attach the image and text with sharing 
UIImage *image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"giraffe.png"];
NSString *str=@"Image form My app";
NSArray *postItems=@[str,image];

UIActivityViewController *controller = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:postItems applicationActivities:nil];

//if iPhone
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
    [self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//if iPad
else {
    // Change Rect to position Popover
    UIPopoverController *popup = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:controller];
    [popup presentPopoverFromRect:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/4, 0, 0)inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
}

对于swift 4.2 / swift 5

func openShareDilog() {
    let text = "share text will goes here"

    // set up activity view controller
    let textToShare = [text]
    let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: textToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
    activityViewController.excludedActivityTypes = [.airDrop]

    if let popoverController = activityViewController.popoverPresentationController {
        popoverController.sourceRect = CGRect(x: UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 2, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.height / 2, width: 0, height: 0)
        popoverController.sourceView = self.view
        popoverController.permittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirection(rawValue: 0)
    }

    self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

如果你在点击UIBarButtonItem时显示UIActivityViewController,请使用以下代码:

activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.barButtonItem = sender

否则,如果你使用另一个控件,例如UIButton,使用以下代码:

activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = sender
activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceRect = sender.bounds

从文档到UIPopoverPresentationController:

var barButtonItem: UIBarButtonItem? { get set }

为此属性分配一个值,以将弹出窗口锚定到指定的栏按钮项。显示时,弹出窗口的箭头指向指定的项。或者,您可以使用sourceView和sourceRect属性为弹出窗口指定锚点位置。

SwiftUI版本

func presentActivityView(items: [Any]){
    let activityController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: items, applicationActivities: nil)
    if UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad{
        activityController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = UIApplication.shared.windows.first
        activityController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceRect = CGRect(x:  UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 3, y:  UIScreen.main.bounds.height / 1.5, width: 400, height: 400)
    }
    UIApplication.shared.windows.first?.rootViewController?.present(activityController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}