我目前正在用Xcode 6 (Beta 6)测试我的应用程序。UIActivityViewController在iPhone设备和模拟器上工作得很好,但在iPad模拟器和设备(iOS 8)上崩溃

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', 
reason: 'UIPopoverPresentationController 
(<_UIAlertControllerActionSheetRegularPresentationController: 0x7fc7a874bd90>) 
should have a non-nil sourceView or barButtonItem set before the presentation occurs.

我使用以下代码用于iPhone和iPad的iOS 7以及iOS 8

NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:_filename];
NSArray *activityItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:myData, nil];
UIActivityViewController *activityViewController = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:nil applicationActivities:nil];
activityViewController.excludedActivityTypes = @[UIActivityTypeCopyToPasteboard];
[self presentViewController:activityViewController animated:YES completion:nil];

我得到一个类似的崩溃在我的另一个应用程序以及。你能引导我吗?ios8中的UIActivityViewController有什么变化吗?我查过了,但在这上面什么也没找到


当前回答

使用Xamarin.iOS解决方案。

在我的示例中,我正在进行屏幕捕获,生成图像,并允许用户共享图像。iPad上的弹出窗口位于屏幕中间。

var activityItems = new NSObject[] { image };
var excludedActivityTypes = new NSString[] {
    UIActivityType.PostToWeibo,
    UIActivityType.CopyToPasteboard,
    UIActivityType.AddToReadingList,
    UIActivityType.AssignToContact,
    UIActivityType.Print,
};
var activityViewController = new UIActivityViewController(activityItems, null);

//set subject line if email is used
var subject = new NSString("subject");
activityViewController.SetValueForKey(NSObject.FromObject("Goal Length"), subject);

activityViewController.ExcludedActivityTypes = excludedActivityTypes;
//configure for iPad, note if you do not your app will not pass app store review
if(null != activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController)
{
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceView = this.View;
    var frame = UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds;
    frame.Height /= 2;
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceRect = frame;
}
this.PresentViewController(activityViewController, true, null);

其他回答

斯威夫特3:

class func openShareActions(image: UIImage, vc: UIViewController) {
    let activityVC = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [image], applicationActivities: nil)
    if UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad {
        if activityVC.responds(to: #selector(getter: UIViewController.popoverPresentationController)) {
            activityVC.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = vc.view
        }
    }
    vc.present(activityVC, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

只是作为参考。

我分享以下代码,这一个使用Swift 5.0。此外,它还避免了弃用的窗口。

UIApplication.shared.windows.first ? .rootViewController !。present(actiycontroller, animated: true, completion: nil)

代码片段如下:

let activityController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [activityItem], applicationActivities: nil)

let scenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes 
let windowScene = scenes.first as? UIWindowScene 
let window = windowScene?.windows.first 

if UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad{
    activityController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = window
    activityController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceRect = CGRect(x:  UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 3, y:  UIScreen.main.bounds.height / 1.5, width: 400, height: 400)
}

window?.rootViewController!.present(activityController, animated: true)

它已经在iPhone和iPad上进行了测试。

希望它能帮助到一些人。

干杯!

同样的问题也出现在我的项目中,然后我找到了解决方案,在iPad中打开UIActivityViewController,我们必须使用UIPopoverController

下面是在iPhone和iPad上使用它的代码:

//to attach the image and text with sharing 
UIImage *image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"giraffe.png"];
NSString *str=@"Image form My app";
NSArray *postItems=@[str,image];

UIActivityViewController *controller = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:postItems applicationActivities:nil];

//if iPhone
if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
    [self presentViewController:controller animated:YES completion:nil];
}
//if iPad
else {
    // Change Rect to position Popover
    UIPopoverController *popup = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:controller];
    [popup presentPopoverFromRect:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/2, self.view.frame.size.height/4, 0, 0)inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
}

对于swift 4.2 / swift 5

func openShareDilog() {
    let text = "share text will goes here"

    // set up activity view controller
    let textToShare = [text]
    let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: textToShare, applicationActivities: nil)
    activityViewController.excludedActivityTypes = [.airDrop]

    if let popoverController = activityViewController.popoverPresentationController {
        popoverController.sourceRect = CGRect(x: UIScreen.main.bounds.width / 2, y: UIScreen.main.bounds.height / 2, width: 0, height: 0)
        popoverController.sourceView = self.view
        popoverController.permittedArrowDirections = UIPopoverArrowDirection(rawValue: 0)
    }

    self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

如果你是在iPad上使用swift进行开发,那么你就得小心了,它在调试时可以正常工作,但在发布时就会崩溃。为了让它与testFlight和AppStore一起工作,禁用swift的优化,使用-none进行发布。

我最近在Swift 2.0中遇到了这个确切的问题(最初的问题),其中UIActivityViewController在iphone上工作得很好,但在模拟ipad时导致了崩溃。

我只是想在这里补充一点,至少在Swift 2.0中,你不需要if语句。你可以让popoverPresentationController是可选的。

作为一个快速题外话,接受的答案似乎是说,你可以只有一个sourceView,只是一个sourceRect,或只是一个barButtonItem,但根据苹果的文档UIPopoverPresentationController你需要以下之一:

栏按钮项 源视图和源矩形

我正在工作的特定示例如下,在那里我创建了一个函数,接受一个UIView(为sourceView和sourceRect)和字符串(UIActivityViewController的唯一的activityItem)。

func presentActivityViewController(sourceView: UIView, activityItem: String ) {

    let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [activityItem], applicationActivities: [])

    activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = sourceView
    activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceRect = sourceView.bounds

    self.presentViewController(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

这段代码适用于iPhone和iPad(我认为甚至是tvOS)——如果设备不支持popoverPresentationController,那么提到它的两行代码基本上会被忽略。

有点好,所有你需要做的,使它工作的ipad只是添加两行代码,或者只是一个如果你使用barButtonItem!