我目前正在用Xcode 6 (Beta 6)测试我的应用程序。UIActivityViewController在iPhone设备和模拟器上工作得很好,但在iPad模拟器和设备(iOS 8)上崩溃

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', 
reason: 'UIPopoverPresentationController 
(<_UIAlertControllerActionSheetRegularPresentationController: 0x7fc7a874bd90>) 
should have a non-nil sourceView or barButtonItem set before the presentation occurs.

我使用以下代码用于iPhone和iPad的iOS 7以及iOS 8

NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:_filename];
NSArray *activityItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:myData, nil];
UIActivityViewController *activityViewController = [[UIActivityViewController alloc] initWithActivityItems:nil applicationActivities:nil];
activityViewController.excludedActivityTypes = @[UIActivityTypeCopyToPasteboard];
[self presentViewController:activityViewController animated:YES completion:nil];

我得到一个类似的崩溃在我的另一个应用程序以及。你能引导我吗?ios8中的UIActivityViewController有什么变化吗?我查过了,但在这上面什么也没找到


当前回答

使用Xamarin.iOS解决方案。

在我的示例中,我正在进行屏幕捕获,生成图像,并允许用户共享图像。iPad上的弹出窗口位于屏幕中间。

var activityItems = new NSObject[] { image };
var excludedActivityTypes = new NSString[] {
    UIActivityType.PostToWeibo,
    UIActivityType.CopyToPasteboard,
    UIActivityType.AddToReadingList,
    UIActivityType.AssignToContact,
    UIActivityType.Print,
};
var activityViewController = new UIActivityViewController(activityItems, null);

//set subject line if email is used
var subject = new NSString("subject");
activityViewController.SetValueForKey(NSObject.FromObject("Goal Length"), subject);

activityViewController.ExcludedActivityTypes = excludedActivityTypes;
//configure for iPad, note if you do not your app will not pass app store review
if(null != activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController)
{
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceView = this.View;
    var frame = UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds;
    frame.Height /= 2;
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceRect = frame;
}
this.PresentViewController(activityViewController, true, null);

其他回答

对于Swift 2.0。我发现,如果你试图将弹出窗口锚定在iPad上的共享按钮上,这种方法是有效的。这假设您已经在工具栏中为共享按钮创建了一个出口。

func share(sender: AnyObject) {
    let firstActivityItem = "test"

    let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [firstActivityItem], applicationActivities: nil)

    if UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiom.Phone {
        self.presentViewController(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
    else {            
        if activityViewController.respondsToSelector("popoverPresentationController") {
            activityViewController.popoverPresentationController!.barButtonItem = sender as? UIBarButtonItem
            self.presentViewController(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }

    }
}

使用Xamarin.iOS解决方案。

在我的示例中,我正在进行屏幕捕获,生成图像,并允许用户共享图像。iPad上的弹出窗口位于屏幕中间。

var activityItems = new NSObject[] { image };
var excludedActivityTypes = new NSString[] {
    UIActivityType.PostToWeibo,
    UIActivityType.CopyToPasteboard,
    UIActivityType.AddToReadingList,
    UIActivityType.AssignToContact,
    UIActivityType.Print,
};
var activityViewController = new UIActivityViewController(activityItems, null);

//set subject line if email is used
var subject = new NSString("subject");
activityViewController.SetValueForKey(NSObject.FromObject("Goal Length"), subject);

activityViewController.ExcludedActivityTypes = excludedActivityTypes;
//configure for iPad, note if you do not your app will not pass app store review
if(null != activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController)
{
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceView = this.View;
    var frame = UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds;
    frame.Height /= 2;
    activityViewController.PopoverPresentationController.SourceRect = frame;
}
this.PresentViewController(activityViewController, true, null);

在swift 4下面的代码工作在iphone和ipad。 根据文档

对于给定的设备习惯用法,使用适当的方法来呈现和解散视图控制器是你的责任。在iPad上,你必须在弹出窗口中显示视图控制器。在其他设备上,你必须以模态方式呈现它。

 let activityViewController = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: activityitems, applicationActivities: nil)

    if UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad {

        if activityViewController.responds(to: #selector(getter: UIViewController.popoverPresentationController)) {
            activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = self.view
        }
    }

    self.present(activityViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)

如果你在点击UIBarButtonItem时显示UIActivityViewController,请使用以下代码:

activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.barButtonItem = sender

否则,如果你使用另一个控件,例如UIButton,使用以下代码:

activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = sender
activityViewController.popoverPresentationController?.sourceRect = sender.bounds

从文档到UIPopoverPresentationController:

var barButtonItem: UIBarButtonItem? { get set }

为此属性分配一个值,以将弹出窗口锚定到指定的栏按钮项。显示时,弹出窗口的箭头指向指定的项。或者,您可以使用sourceView和sourceRect属性为弹出窗口指定锚点位置。

我使用Swift 5。 当我在iPad上的应用程序中点击“分享按钮”时,我也遇到了同样的问题。找到了这个解。 步骤1:将“view”对象(在对象库中搜索“UIView”)添加到Main.storyboard。 步骤2:在ViewController.swift中创建一个@IBOutlet并分配任意名称(例如:view1)

步骤3:添加上述名称(例如:view1)作为sourceView。这是我的“分享按钮”动作。

@IBAction func Share(_ sender: Any) {
    let activityVC = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: ["www.google.com"], applicationActivities: nil)
    activityVC.popoverPresentationController?.sourceView = view1

    self.present(activityVC, animated: true, completion: nil)


}

我对swift很陌生,在这个问题上耽搁了一个星期。希望这能帮助到一些人。分享这个解。