您可以使用此方法从图库中选择图像。只显示图像。

public void pickImage() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
            MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
    intent.setType("image/*");
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    intent.putExtra("scale", true);
    intent.putExtra("outputX", 256);
    intent.putExtra("outputY", 256);
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
    intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
    startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}

并重写onActivityResult as

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {
            return;
        }
        if (requestCode == 1) {
            final Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                //Get image
                Bitmap newProfilePic = extras.getParcelable("data");
            }
        }
    }

有时，您无法从所选择的图片中获取文件。 这是因为选择一个来自谷歌+，Drive, Dropbox或任何其他提供商。

最好的解决方案是让系统通过Intent来选择内容。ACTION_GET_CONTENT并使用内容提供程序获取结果。

您可以按照下面的代码或查看我更新的要点。

public void pickImage() {
  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
  intent.setType("image/*");
  startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_PHOTO_FOR_AVATAR);
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == PICK_PHOTO_FOR_AVATAR && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        if (data == null) {
            //Display an error
            return;
        }
        InputStream inputStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(data.getData());
        //Now you can do whatever you want with your inpustream, save it as file, upload to a server, decode a bitmap...
    }
}

选项1

下面的代码允许用户从任何文件资源管理器应用程序中选择图像

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), PICK_IMAGE_CODE);

但在某些设备中，上述解决方案不会获取带有EXIF信息(如方向)的图像。因此，在这些设备中，改变图像方向等EXIF处理无法按预期进行。

选项2

下面的代码允许用户从任何图库应用程序中选择图像

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult ( intent, PICK_IMAGE_CODE );

但在某些设备中，在设置意图类型时，上述解决方案将清除可能阻碍图库打开过程的意图数据(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI)。

选项3

最后，我建议使用下面的代码，它允许用户从任何图库应用程序中选择图像，而不会引起任何问题，也不会显示任何警告

Intent intent = new Intent ();
intent.setAction ( Intent.ACTION_PICK );
intent.setDataAndType ( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*" );
startActivityForResult ( intent, PICK_IMAGE_CODE );

下面是kotlin中util方法的工作代码:

fun launchGalleryWithFragment() {
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI)
        intent.type = "image/*"
        startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), 1001)
    }

现在重写onActivityResult方法:

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
var path: Uri? = null
        if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            if(dataIntent == null || dataIntent.data == null){
                return null
            }
            path = dataIntent.data
        }

}

OnActivityResult方法已弃用

val singleImageResultLauncher =
            registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
                if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    // There are no request codes
                    val data: Intent? = result.data
                    val selectedImageUri: Uri? = data?.data
                    if (null != selectedImageUri) {
                        // Get the path from the Uri
                        val path = getPathFromURI(selectedImageUri)
                        findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView).text = path
                        findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView2).setImageURI(selectedImageUri)
                    }
                }
            }

findViewById<Button>(R.id.oneImageSelectBtn).setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent()
            intent.type = "image/*"
            intent.action = Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT
            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, false)
            singleImageResultLauncher.launch(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"))

        }

private fun getPathFromURI(uri: Uri?): String {
        var path = ""
        if (contentResolver != null) {
            val cursor = contentResolver.query(uri!!, null, null, null, null)
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.moveToFirst()
                val idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
                path = cursor.getString(idx)
                cursor.close()
            }
        }
        return path
}

感谢mklkj。

这是一个活动版本。

fileChooserContract可以选择一个图像。 filesChooserContract可以选择多张图片。

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "MainActivity"
    }

    lateinit var viewBinding: ActivityMainBinding

    private val fileChooserContract = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) { uri ->
        Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: uri $uri")
    }

    private val filesChooserContract = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetMultipleContents()) { uriList ->
        for (uri in uriList) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: uri $uri")
        }
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        viewBinding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(viewBinding.root)

        viewBinding.btnPick.setOnClickListener {
            fileChooserContract.launch("image/*")
        }

        viewBinding.btnPickMulti.setOnClickListener {
            filesChooserContract.launch("image/*")
        }
    }
}