我想从画廊创建一个图片选择器。我使用代码
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, TFRequestCodes.GALLERY);
我的问题是在这个活动和视频文件显示。是否有一种方法可以过滤显示的文件,以便在此活动中不显示视频文件?
我想从画廊创建一个图片选择器。我使用代码
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, TFRequestCodes.GALLERY);
我的问题是在这个活动和视频文件显示。是否有一种方法可以过滤显示的文件,以便在此活动中不显示视频文件?
当前回答
绝对的。试试这个:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), PICK_IMAGE);
不要忘记创建常量PICK_IMAGE,这样当用户从图库中返回时,你就可以识别出来:
public static final int PICK_IMAGE = 1;
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE) {
//TODO: action
}
}
这就是我对图片库的称呼。把它放进去,看看是否对你有用。
编辑:
这会打开Documents应用程序。允许用户使用他们可能已经安装的任何图库应用程序:
Intent getIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
getIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent pickIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
pickIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(getIntent, "Select Image");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Intent[] {pickIntent});
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, PICK_IMAGE);
其他回答
只是为API min 19的人提供一个更新的答案,根据文档:
在Android 4.4 (API级别19)或更高,你有额外的选项使用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT意图,它显示一个系统控制的选择器UI控制,允许用户浏览其他应用程序提供的所有文件。从这个UI中,用户可以从任何支持的应用程序中选择一个文件。 在Android 5.0 (API级别21)及更高版本上,你也可以使用ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE意图,它允许用户为客户端应用程序选择要访问的目录。
使用存储访问框架打开文件- Android Docs
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT)
intent.type = "image/*"
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE)
再见startActivityForResult ()
现在AndroidX活动的正确方法是活动结果api,这是谷歌强烈推荐的方法
private val selectImageFromGalleryResult = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.GetContent()) { uri: Uri? ->
uri?.let { previewImage.setImageURI(uri) }
}
需要时只需调用selectImageFromGallery()
private fun selectImageFromGallery() = selectImageFromGalleryResult.launch("image/*")
你可以做的比下面的回答更简单:
Uri Selected_Image_Uri = data.getData();
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.loadedimg);
imageView.setImageURI(Selected_Image_Uri);
public void FromCamera() {
Log.i("camera", "startCameraActivity()");
File file = new File(path);
Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
public void FromCard() {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, 2);
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 2 && resultCode == RESULT_OK
&& null != data) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
if (bitmap != null) {
ImageView rotate = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.rotate);
}
} else {
Log.i("SonaSys", "resultCode: " + resultCode);
switch (resultCode) {
case 0:
Log.i("SonaSys", "User cancelled");
break;
case -1:
onPhotoTaken();
break;
}
}
}
protected void onPhotoTaken() {
// Log message
Log.i("SonaSys", "onPhotoTaken");
taken = true;
imgCapFlag = true;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 4;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
这是一个完整的示例请求权限(如果需要),从图库中选择图像,然后将图像转换为位图或文件
AndroidManifesh.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
活动
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
button_pick_image.setOnClickListener {
pickImage()
}
}
private fun pickImage() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
val intent = Intent(
Intent.ACTION_PICK,
MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
)
intent.type = "image/*"
intent.putExtra("crop", "true")
intent.putExtra("scale", true)
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 16)
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 9)
startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE)
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
this,
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE),
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE
)
}
}
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
return
}
val uri = data?.data
if (uri != null) {
val imageFile = uriToImageFile(uri)
// todo do something with file
}
if (uri != null) {
val imageBitmap = uriToBitmap(uri)
// todo do something with bitmap
}
}
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
when (requestCode) {
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE -> {
if (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// pick image after request permission success
pickImage()
}
}
}
}
private fun uriToImageFile(uri: Uri): File? {
val filePathColumn = arrayOf(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)
val cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null)
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
val columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0])
val filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex)
cursor.close()
return File(filePath)
}
cursor.close()
}
return null
}
private fun uriToBitmap(uri: Uri): Bitmap {
return MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(this.contentResolver, uri)
}
companion object {
const val PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 1000
const val READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 1001
}
}
演示 https://github.com/PhanVanLinh/AndroidPickImage