当使用List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>选项时，你可以使用LINQ来进行搜索:

List<KeyValuePair<string, object>> myList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>();
//fill it here
var q = from a in myList Where a.Key.Equals("somevalue") Select a.Value
if(q.Count() > 0){ //you've got your value }

你可以添加相同的键与不同的情况，如:

key1 Key1 KEY1 KeY1 kEy1 keY1

我知道这是个愚蠢的答案，但对我来说很管用。

如果同时使用字符串作为键和值，则可以使用System.Collections.Specialized。它将通过GetValues(string key)方法返回一个字符串值数组。

我刚刚遇到了PowerCollections库，其中包括一个名为MultiDictionary的类。它巧妙地包装了这种类型的功能。

这是一个两种方式的并行字典，我认为这将帮助你:

public class HashMapDictionary<T1, T2> : System.Collections.IEnumerable
{
    private System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<T1, List<T2>> _keyValue = new System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<T1, List<T2>>();
    private System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<T2, List<T1>> _valueKey = new System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<T2, List<T1>>();

    public ICollection<T1> Keys
    {
        get
        {
            return _keyValue.Keys;
        }
    }

    public ICollection<T2> Values
    {
        get
        {
            return _valueKey.Keys;
        }
    }

    public int Count
    {
        get
        {
            return _keyValue.Count;
        }
    }

    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public List<T2> this[T1 index]
    {
        get { return _keyValue[index]; }
        set { _keyValue[index] = value; }
    }

    public List<T1> this[T2 index]
    {
        get { return _valueKey[index]; }
        set { _valueKey[index] = value; }
    }

    public void Add(T1 key, T2 value)
    {
        lock (this)
        {
            if (!_keyValue.TryGetValue(key, out List<T2> result))
                _keyValue.TryAdd(key, new List<T2>() { value });
            else if (!result.Contains(value))
                result.Add(value);

            if (!_valueKey.TryGetValue(value, out List<T1> result2))
                _valueKey.TryAdd(value, new List<T1>() { key });
            else if (!result2.Contains(key))
                result2.Add(key);
        }
    }

    public bool TryGetValues(T1 key, out List<T2> value)
    {
        return _keyValue.TryGetValue(key, out value);
    }

    public bool TryGetKeys(T2 value, out List<T1> key)
    {
        return _valueKey.TryGetValue(value, out key);
    }

    public bool ContainsKey(T1 key)
    {
        return _keyValue.ContainsKey(key);
    }

    public bool ContainsValue(T2 value)
    {
        return _valueKey.ContainsKey(value);
    }

    public void Remove(T1 key)
    {
        lock (this)
        {
            if (_keyValue.TryRemove(key, out List<T2> values))
            {
                foreach (var item in values)
                {
                    var remove2 = _valueKey.TryRemove(item, out List<T1> keys);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void Remove(T2 value)
    {
        lock (this)
        {
            if (_valueKey.TryRemove(value, out List<T1> keys))
            {
                foreach (var item in keys)
                {
                    var remove2 = _keyValue.TryRemove(item, out List<T2> values);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        _keyValue.Clear();
        _valueKey.Clear();
    }

    IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return _keyValue.GetEnumerator();
    }
}

例子:

public class TestA
{
    public int MyProperty { get; set; }
}

public class TestB
{
    public int MyProperty { get; set; }
}

            HashMapDictionary<TestA, TestB> hashMapDictionary = new HashMapDictionary<TestA, TestB>();

            var a = new TestA() { MyProperty = 9999 };
            var b = new TestB() { MyProperty = 60 };
            var b2 = new TestB() { MyProperty = 5 };
            hashMapDictionary.Add(a, b);
            hashMapDictionary.Add(a, b2);
            hashMapDictionary.TryGetValues(a, out List<TestB> result);
            foreach (var item in result)
            {
                //do something
            }

List类实际上适用于包含重复项的键/值集合，在此集合上进行迭代。例子:

List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> list = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();

// add some values to the collection here

for (int i = 0;  i < list.Count;  i++)
{
    Print(list[i].Key, list[i].Value);
}