或者做得更整洁一点....

int retries = 3;
while (retries > 0)
{
  if (DoSomething())
  {
    retries = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    retries--;
  }
}

我认为抛出异常通常应该避免作为一种机制，除非你想在边界之间传递异常(比如构建一个其他人可以使用的库)。为什么不只是让DoSomething()命令在成功时返回true，否则返回false呢?

编辑:这也可以像其他人建议的那样封装在函数中。唯一的问题是如果您不是自己编写DoSomething()函数

public delegate void ThingToTryDeletage();

public static void TryNTimes(ThingToTryDelegate, int N, int sleepTime)
{
   while(true)
   {
      try
      {
        ThingToTryDelegate();
      } catch {

            if( --N == 0) throw;
          else Thread.Sleep(time);          
      }
}

public void TryThreeTimes(Action action)
{
    var tries = 3;
    while (true) {
        try {
            action();
            break; // success!
        } catch {
            if (--tries == 0)
                throw;
            Thread.Sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

然后你会呼叫:

TryThreeTimes(DoSomething);

.．.或者……

TryThreeTimes(() => DoSomethingElse(withLocalVariable));

一个更灵活的选择:

public void DoWithRetry(Action action, TimeSpan sleepPeriod, int tryCount = 3)
{
    if (tryCount <= 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tryCount));

    while (true) {
        try {
            action();
            break; // success!
        } catch {
            if (--tryCount == 0)
                throw;
            Thread.Sleep(sleepPeriod);
        }
   }
}

用作:

DoWithRetry(DoSomething, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), tryCount: 10);

支持async/await的更现代的版本:

public async Task DoWithRetryAsync(Func<Task> action, TimeSpan sleepPeriod, int tryCount = 3)
{
    if (tryCount <= 0)
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tryCount));

    while (true) {
        try {
            await action();
            return; // success!
        } catch {
            if (--tryCount == 0)
                throw;
            await Task.Delay(sleepPeriod);
        }
   }
}

用作:

await DoWithRetryAsync(DoSomethingAsync, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), tryCount: 10);

我需要传递一些参数给我的方法来重试，并有一个结果值;所以我需要一个表达。 我建立了这个类来做这个工作(它是受布什金的启发) 你可以这样使用它:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    // one shot
    var res = Retry<string>.Do(() => retryThis("try"), 4, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), fix);

    // delayed execute
    var retry = new Retry<string>(() => retryThis("try"), 4, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), fix);
    var res2 = retry.Execute();
}

static void fix()
{
    Console.WriteLine("oh, no! Fix and retry!!!");
}

static string retryThis(string tryThis)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Let's try!!!");
    throw new Exception(tryThis);
}

public class Retry<TResult>
{
    Expression<Func<TResult>> _Method;
    int _NumRetries;
    TimeSpan _RetryTimeout;
    Action _OnFailureAction;

    public Retry(Expression<Func<TResult>> method, int numRetries, TimeSpan retryTimeout, Action onFailureAction)
    {
        _Method = method;
        _NumRetries = numRetries;
        _OnFailureAction = onFailureAction;
        _RetryTimeout = retryTimeout;
    }

    public TResult Execute()
    {
        TResult result = default(TResult);
        while (_NumRetries > 0)
        {
            try
            {
                result = _Method.Compile()();
                break;
            }
            catch
            {
                _OnFailureAction();
                _NumRetries--;
                if (_NumRetries <= 0) throw; // improved to avoid silent failure
                Thread.Sleep(_RetryTimeout);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static TResult Do(Expression<Func<TResult>> method, int numRetries, TimeSpan retryTimeout, Action onFailureAction)
    {
        var retry = new Retry<TResult>(method, numRetries, retryTimeout, onFailureAction);
        return retry.Execute();
    }
}

ps。 b布什金的解再重试一次=D

我要实现这个:

public static bool Retry(int maxRetries, Func<bool, bool> method)
{
    while (maxRetries > 0)
    {
        if (method(maxRetries == 1))
        {
            return true;
        }
        maxRetries--;
    }
    return false;        
}

我不会像在其他例子中那样使用异常。在我看来，如果我们期待一种方法不会成功的可能性，那么它的失败也不是例外。我调用的方法如果成功就返回true，失败就返回false。

为什么它是Func<bool>而不是Func<bool>?因此，如果我希望一个方法能够在失败时抛出异常，我有一种方法可以通知它这是最后一次尝试。

因此，我可能会将它用于如下代码:

Retry(5, delegate(bool lastIteration)
   {
       // do stuff
       if (!succeeded && lastIteration)
       {
          throw new InvalidOperationException(...)
       }
       return succeeded;
   });

or

if (!Retry(5, delegate(bool lastIteration)
   {
       // do stuff
       return succeeded;
   }))
{
   Console.WriteLine("Well, that didn't work.");
}

如果传递一个方法不使用的参数被证明很尴尬，那么实现一个重载的Retry也很简单，它只接受Func<bool>。

下面是一个async/await版本，它可以聚合异常并支持取消。

/// <seealso href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/patterns/retry"/>
protected static async Task<T> DoWithRetry<T>( Func<Task<T>> action, CancellationToken cancelToken, int maxRetries = 3 )
{
    var exceptions = new List<Exception>();

    for ( int retries = 0; !cancelToken.IsCancellationRequested; retries++ )
        try {
            return await action().ConfigureAwait( false );
        } catch ( Exception ex ) {
            exceptions.Add( ex );

            if ( retries < maxRetries )
                await Task.Delay( 500, cancelToken ).ConfigureAwait( false ); //ease up a bit
            else
                throw new AggregateException( "Retry limit reached", exceptions );
        }

    exceptions.Add( new OperationCanceledException( cancelToken ) );
    throw new AggregateException( "Retry loop was canceled", exceptions );
}