我如何检查一个列表是否有任何重复,并返回一个没有重复的新列表?
当前回答
下面的代码是简单的删除重复列表
def remove_duplicates(x):
a = []
for i in x:
if i not in a:
a.append(i)
return a
print remove_duplicates([1,2,2,3,3,4])
它返回[1,2,3,4]
其他回答
Write a Python program to create a list of numbers by taking input from the user and then remove the duplicates from the list. You can take input of non-zero numbers, with an appropriate prompt, from the user until the user enters a zero to create the list assuming that the numbers are non-zero.
Sample Input: [10, 34, 18, 10, 12, 34, 18, 20, 25, 20]
Output: [10, 34, 18, 12, 20, 25]
lst = []
print("ENTER ZERO NUMBER FOR EXIT !!!!!!!!!!!!")
print("ENTER LIST ELEMENTS :: ")
while True:
n = int(input())
if n == 0 :
print("!!!!!!!!!!! EXIT !!!!!!!!!!!!")
break
else :
lst.append(n)
print("LIST ELEMENR ARE :: ",lst)
#dup = set()
uniq = []
for x in lst:
if x not in uniq:
uniq.append(x)
# dup.add(x)
print("UNIQUE ELEMENTS IN LIST ARE :: ",uniq)
如果你想删除重复项(就地编辑而不是返回新列表)而不使用内置set, dict,请检查此选项。键,唯一,计数器
>>> t = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
>>> for i in t:
... if i in t[t.index(i)+1:]:
... t.remove(i)
...
>>> t
[3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
尝试使用集合:
import sets
t = sets.Set(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
t1 = sets.Set(['a', 'b', 'c'])
print t | t1
print t - t1
简单易行:
myList = [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8]
cleanlist = []
[cleanlist.append(x) for x in myList if x not in cleanlist]
输出:
>>> cleanlist
[1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]
与回复中列出的其他解决方案相比,下面是最快的python解决方案。
使用短路计算的实现细节允许使用列表理解,这足够快。visit .add(item)总是返回None作为结果,它被赋值为False,所以or的右边总是这样的表达式的结果。
自己计时
def deduplicate(sequence):
visited = set()
adder = visited.add # get rid of qualification overhead
out = [adder(item) or item for item in sequence if item not in visited]
return out