我有一个(有点?)关于Swift中的时间转换的基本问题。

我有一个整数,我想转换成小时/分钟/秒。

示例:Int = 27005会给我:

7 Hours  30 Minutes 5 Seconds

我知道如何在PHP中做到这一点,但是,唉,swift不是PHP。


当前回答

基于Vadian的回答,我写了一个扩展,它接受Double(其中TimeInterval是类型别名),并输出一个格式化为时间的字符串。

extension Double {
  func asString(style: DateComponentsFormatter.UnitsStyle) -> String {
    let formatter = DateComponentsFormatter()
    formatter.allowedUnits = [.hour, .minute, .second, .nanosecond]
    formatter.unitsStyle = style
    return formatter.string(from: self) ?? ""
  }
}

这里是各种DateComponentsFormatter。UnitsStyle选项看起来像这样:

10000.asString(style: .positional)  // 2:46:40
10000.asString(style: .abbreviated) // 2h 46m 40s
10000.asString(style: .short)       // 2 hr, 46 min, 40 sec
10000.asString(style: .full)        // 2 hours, 46 minutes, 40 seconds
10000.asString(style: .spellOut)    // two hours, forty-six minutes, forty seconds
10000.asString(style: .brief)       // 2hr 46min 40sec

其他回答

另一种方法是将秒转换为日期,并从日期本身取秒、分和小时。 此解决方案仅限于23:59:59

@r3dm4n的回答很棒。然而,我也需要一个小时。以防别人也需要,这里是:

func formatSecondsToString(_ seconds: TimeInterval) -> String {
    if seconds.isNaN {
        return "00:00:00"
    }
    let sec = Int(seconds.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 60))
    let min = Int(seconds.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 3600) / 60)
    let hour = Int(seconds / 3600)
    return String(format: "%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, min, sec)
}

以下是我在Swift 4+中使用的音乐播放器。我将秒Int转换为可读的字符串格式

extension Int {
    var toAudioString: String {
        let h = self / 3600
        let m = (self % 3600) / 60
        let s = (self % 3600) % 60
        return h > 0 ? String(format: "%1d:%02d:%02d", h, m, s) : String(format: "%1d:%02d", m, s)
    }
}

像这样使用:

print(7903.toAudioString)

输出:2:11:43

我已经构建了一个现有答案的mashup,以简化一切并减少Swift 3所需的代码量。

func hmsFrom(seconds: Int, completion: @escaping (_ hours: Int, _ minutes: Int, _ seconds: Int)->()) {

        completion(seconds / 3600, (seconds % 3600) / 60, (seconds % 3600) % 60)

}

func getStringFrom(seconds: Int) -> String {

    return seconds < 10 ? "0\(seconds)" : "\(seconds)"
}

用法:

var seconds: Int = 100

hmsFrom(seconds: seconds) { hours, minutes, seconds in

    let hours = getStringFrom(seconds: hours)
    let minutes = getStringFrom(seconds: minutes)
    let seconds = getStringFrom(seconds: seconds)

    print("\(hours):\(minutes):\(seconds)")                
}

打印:

00:01:40

以下是一个更结构化/灵活的方法:(Swift 3)

struct StopWatch {

    var totalSeconds: Int

    var years: Int {
        return totalSeconds / 31536000
    }

    var days: Int {
        return (totalSeconds % 31536000) / 86400
    }

    var hours: Int {
        return (totalSeconds % 86400) / 3600
    }

    var minutes: Int {
        return (totalSeconds % 3600) / 60
    }

    var seconds: Int {
        return totalSeconds % 60
    }

    //simplified to what OP wanted
    var hoursMinutesAndSeconds: (hours: Int, minutes: Int, seconds: Int) {
        return (hours, minutes, seconds)
    }
}

let watch = StopWatch(totalSeconds: 27005 + 31536000 + 86400)
print(watch.years) // Prints 1
print(watch.days) // Prints 1
print(watch.hours) // Prints 7
print(watch.minutes) // Prints 30
print(watch.seconds) // Prints 5
print(watch.hoursMinutesAndSeconds) // Prints (7, 30, 5)

使用这样的方法可以添加方便的解析,如下所示:

extension StopWatch {

    var simpleTimeString: String {
        let hoursText = timeText(from: hours)
        let minutesText = timeText(from: minutes)
        let secondsText = timeText(from: seconds)
        return "\(hoursText):\(minutesText):\(secondsText)"
    }

    private func timeText(from number: Int) -> String {
        return number < 10 ? "0\(number)" : "\(number)"
    }
}
print(watch.simpleTimeString) // Prints 07:30:05

值得注意的是,纯基于整数的方法不考虑闰日/秒。如果用例处理的是真实的日期/时间,则应该使用Date和Calendar。