我有一个(有点?)关于Swift中的时间转换的基本问题。

我有一个整数,我想转换成小时/分钟/秒。

示例:Int = 27005会给我:

7 Hours  30 Minutes 5 Seconds

我知道如何在PHP中做到这一点,但是,唉,swift不是PHP。


当前回答

以下是一个更结构化/灵活的方法:(Swift 3)

struct StopWatch {

    var totalSeconds: Int

    var years: Int {
        return totalSeconds / 31536000
    }

    var days: Int {
        return (totalSeconds % 31536000) / 86400
    }

    var hours: Int {
        return (totalSeconds % 86400) / 3600
    }

    var minutes: Int {
        return (totalSeconds % 3600) / 60
    }

    var seconds: Int {
        return totalSeconds % 60
    }

    //simplified to what OP wanted
    var hoursMinutesAndSeconds: (hours: Int, minutes: Int, seconds: Int) {
        return (hours, minutes, seconds)
    }
}

let watch = StopWatch(totalSeconds: 27005 + 31536000 + 86400)
print(watch.years) // Prints 1
print(watch.days) // Prints 1
print(watch.hours) // Prints 7
print(watch.minutes) // Prints 30
print(watch.seconds) // Prints 5
print(watch.hoursMinutesAndSeconds) // Prints (7, 30, 5)

使用这样的方法可以添加方便的解析,如下所示:

extension StopWatch {

    var simpleTimeString: String {
        let hoursText = timeText(from: hours)
        let minutesText = timeText(from: minutes)
        let secondsText = timeText(from: seconds)
        return "\(hoursText):\(minutesText):\(secondsText)"
    }

    private func timeText(from number: Int) -> String {
        return number < 10 ? "0\(number)" : "\(number)"
    }
}
print(watch.simpleTimeString) // Prints 07:30:05

值得注意的是,纯基于整数的方法不考虑闰日/秒。如果用例处理的是真实的日期/时间,则应该使用Date和Calendar。

其他回答

在Swift 5中:

    var i = 9897

    func timeString(time: TimeInterval) -> String {
        let hour = Int(time) / 3600
        let minute = Int(time) / 60 % 60
        let second = Int(time) % 60

        // return formated string
        return String(format: "%02i:%02i:%02i", hour, minute, second)
    }

调用函数

    timeString(time: TimeInterval(i))

会在02:44:57返回

恕我直言,最简单的方法是:

let hours = time / 3600
let minutes = (time / 60) % 60
let seconds = time % 60
return String(format: "%0.2d:%0.2d:%0.2d", hours, minutes, seconds)

根据GoZoner的答案,我写了一个扩展,以获得时间格式化根据小时,分钟和秒:

extension Double {

    func secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds () -> (Int?, Int?, Int?) {
        let hrs = self / 3600
        let mins = (self.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 3600)) / 60
        let seconds = (self.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy:3600)).truncatingRemainder(dividingBy:60)
        return (Int(hrs) > 0 ? Int(hrs) : nil , Int(mins) > 0 ? Int(mins) : nil, Int(seconds) > 0 ? Int(seconds) : nil)
    }

    func printSecondsToHoursMinutesSeconds () -> String {

        let time = self.secondsToHoursMinutesSeconds()

        switch time {
        case (nil, let x? , let y?):
            return "\(x) min \(y) sec"
        case (nil, let x?, nil):
            return "\(x) min"
        case (let x?, nil, nil):
            return "\(x) hr"
        case (nil, nil, let x?):
            return "\(x) sec"
        case (let x?, nil, let z?):
            return "\(x) hr \(z) sec"
        case (let x?, let y?, nil):
            return "\(x) hr \(y) min"
        case (let x?, let y?, let z?):
            return "\(x) hr \(y) min \(z) sec"
        default:
            return "n/a"
        }
    }
}

let tmp = 3213123.printSecondsToHoursMinutesSeconds() // "892 hr 32 min 3 sec"

另一种方法是将秒转换为日期,并从日期本身取秒、分和小时。 此解决方案仅限于23:59:59

我已经回答了类似的问题,但是你不需要在结果中显示毫秒。因此,我的解决方案需要iOS 10.0, tvOS 10.0, watchOS 3.0或macOS 10.12。

你应该调用func convertDurationUnitValueToOtherUnits(durationValue:durationUnit: smallstunitduration:)从我已经在这里提到的答案:

let secondsToConvert = 27005
let result: [Int] = convertDurationUnitValueToOtherUnits(
    durationValue: Double(secondsToConvert),
    durationUnit: .seconds,
    smallestUnitDuration: .seconds
)
print("\(result[0]) hours, \(result[1]) minutes, \(result[2]) seconds") // 7 hours, 30 minutes, 5 seconds