该功能还可以截断空格和文字部分。(例如:母亲变成飞蛾……)

String.prototype.truc= function (length) {
        return this.length>length ? this.substring(0, length) + '…' : this;
};

用法:

"this is long length text".trunc(10);
"1234567890".trunc(5);

输出:

这是… 12345年……

注意，这只需要在Firefox中执行。

所有其他浏览器都支持CSS解决方案(参见支持表):

p {
    white-space: nowrap;
    width: 100%;                   /* IE6 needs any width */
    overflow: hidden;              /* "overflow" value must be different from  visible"*/ 
    -o-text-overflow: ellipsis;    /* Opera < 11*/
    text-overflow:    ellipsis;    /* IE, Safari (WebKit), Opera >= 11, FF > 6 */
}

具有讽刺意味的是，我从Mozilla MDC获得了该代码片段。

我总是使用cutr .js库来截断字符串并添加自定义省略号:

new Cuttr（'.container'， { 此处的选项 截断：“单词”， 长度： 8， 结尾：“...►' }); <script src=“https://unpkg.com/cuttr@1.1.1/dist/cuttr.min.js”></script> <p class=“container”>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet， consetetur sadipscing elitr， sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat， sed diam voluptua.在vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum.Stet clita kasd gubergren， no sea takimata sanctus est lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.</p>

这是迄今为止我所知道的用JS切割字符串的最简单的方法(并且没有任何依赖关系)，它也可以作为jQuery插件使用。

我最近不得不这样做，最后得到:

/**
 * Truncate a string over a given length and add ellipsis if necessary
 * @param {string} str - string to be truncated
 * @param {integer} limit - max length of the string before truncating
 * @return {string} truncated string
 */
function truncate(str, limit) {
    return (str.length < limit) ? str : str.substring(0, limit).replace(/\w{3}$/gi, '...');
}

对我来说感觉很好很干净:)

聪明的地方:D

//My Huge Huge String let tooHugeToHandle = `It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).` //Trim Max Length const maxValue = 50 // The barber. const TrimMyString = (string, maxLength, start = 0) => { //Note - `start` is if I want to start after some point of the string if (string.length > maxLength) { let trimmedString = string.substr(start, maxLength) return ( trimmedString.substr( start, Math.min(trimmedString.length, trimmedString.lastIndexOf(' ')) ) + ' ...' ) } return string } console.log(TrimMyString(tooHugeToHandle, maxValue))

在我看来，C_harm的答案是最好的。请注意，如果你想使用

"My string".truncate(n)

您将不得不使用regexp对象构造函数而不是文字。此外，在转换\S时还必须转义它。

String.prototype.truncate =
    function(n){
        var p  = new RegExp("^.{0," + n + "}[\\S]*", 'g');
        var re = this.match(p);
        var l  = re[0].length;
        var re = re[0].replace(/\s$/,'');

        if (l < this.length) return re + '&hellip;';
    };