大多数现代Javascript框架(JQuery, Prototype等)都有一个附加在String上的实用函数来处理这个问题。

下面是Prototype中的一个例子:

'Some random text'.truncate(10);
// -> 'Some ra...'

这似乎是您希望其他人处理/维护的功能之一。我会让框架来处理它，而不是编写更多的代码。

我最近不得不这样做，最后得到:

/**
 * Truncate a string over a given length and add ellipsis if necessary
 * @param {string} str - string to be truncated
 * @param {integer} limit - max length of the string before truncating
 * @return {string} truncated string
 */
function truncate(str, limit) {
    return (str.length < limit) ? str : str.substring(0, limit).replace(/\w{3}$/gi, '...');
}

对我来说感觉很好很干净:)

以下是我的解决方案，与其他建议相比有一些改进:

String.prototype.truncate = function(){
    var re = this.match(/^.{0,25}[\S]*/);
    var l = re[0].length;
    var re = re[0].replace(/\s$/,'');
    if(l < this.length)
        re = re + "&hellip;";
    return re;
}

// "This is a short string".truncate();
"This is a short string"

// "Thisstringismuchlongerthan25characters".truncate();
"Thisstringismuchlongerthan25characters"

// "This string is much longer than 25 characters and has spaces".truncate();
"This string is much longer&hellip;"

It:

在25之后的第一个空格上截断 字符 扩展JavaScript字符串对象， 因此它可以用于(并链接到) 任何字符串。 如果截断将修剪字符串 结果在一个尾随空间中; 是否添加unicode hellip实体 (省略号)如果截断的字符串长于25个字符

大多数现代Javascript框架(JQuery, Prototype等)都有一个附加在String上的实用函数来处理这个问题。

下面是Prototype中的一个例子:

'Some random text'.truncate(10);
// -> 'Some ra...'

这似乎是您希望其他人处理/维护的功能之一。我会让框架来处理它，而不是编写更多的代码。

本质上，检查给定字符串的长度。如果它比给定的长度n长，剪辑到长度n (substr或slice)，并添加html实体…(…)到剪短的字符串。

这样的方法看起来像

function truncate(str, n){
  return (str.length > n) ? str.slice(0, n-1) + '…' : str;
};

如果你所说的“更复杂”是指在字符串的最后一个单词边界处截断，那么你需要额外的检查。 首先将字符串剪辑到所需的长度，然后将其结果剪辑到最后一个单词边界

function truncate( str, n, useWordBoundary ){
  if (str.length <= n) { return str; }
  const subString = str.slice(0, n-1); // the original check
  return (useWordBoundary 
    ? subString.slice(0, subString.lastIndexOf(" ")) 
    : subString) + "&hellip;";
};

您可以用您的函数扩展本机String原型。在这种情况下，str形参应该被删除，函数中的str应该被替换为:

String.prototype.truncate = String.prototype.truncate || 
function ( n, useWordBoundary ){
  if (this.length <= n) { return this; }
  const subString = this.slice(0, n-1); // the original check
  return (useWordBoundary 
    ? subString.slice(0, subString.lastIndexOf(" ")) 
    : subString) + "&hellip;";
};

更教条的开发人员可能会因此强烈地责备你(“不要修改你不拥有的对象”)。不过我不介意)。

一种不扩展String原型的方法是创建 您自己的helper对象，包含您提供的(长)字符串 和前面提到的截断方法。这就是代码片段 下面。

const LongstringHelper = str => { const sliceBoundary = str => str.substr(0, str.lastIndexOf(" ")); const truncate = (n, useWordBoundary) => str.length <= n ? str : `${ useWordBoundary ? sliceBoundary(str.slice(0, n - 1)) : str.slice(0, n - 1)}&hellip;`; return { full: str, truncate }; }; const longStr = LongstringHelper(`Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum`); const plain = document.querySelector("#resultTruncatedPlain"); const lastWord = document.querySelector("#resultTruncatedBoundary"); plain.innerHTML = longStr.truncate(+plain.dataset.truncateat, !!+plain.dataset.onword); lastWord.innerHTML = longStr.truncate(+lastWord.dataset.truncateat, !!+lastWord.dataset.onword); document.querySelector("#resultFull").innerHTML = longStr.full; body { font: normal 12px/15px verdana, arial; } p { width: 450px; } #resultTruncatedPlain:before { content: 'Truncated (plain) n='attr(data-truncateat)': '; color: green; } #resultTruncatedBoundary:before { content: 'Truncated (last whole word) n='attr(data-truncateat)': '; color: green; } #resultFull:before { content: 'Full: '; color: green; } <p id="resultTruncatedPlain" data-truncateat="120" data-onword="0"></p> <p id="resultTruncatedBoundary" data-truncateat="120" data-onword="1"></p> <p id="resultFull"></p>

最后，您可以使用css仅截断HTML节点中的长字符串。它给你较少的控制，但可能是可行的解决方案。

body { font: normal 12px/15px verdana, arial; margin: 2rem; } .truncate { white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; width: 30vw; } .truncate:before{ content: attr(data-longstring); } .truncate:hover::before { content: attr(data-longstring); width: auto; height: auto; overflow: initial; text-overflow: initial; white-space: initial; background-color: white; display: inline-block; } <div class="truncate" data-longstring="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."></div>

聪明的地方:D

//My Huge Huge String let tooHugeToHandle = `It is a long established fact that a reader will be distracted by the readable content of a page when looking at its layout. The point of using Lorem Ipsum is that it has a more-or-less normal distribution of letters, as opposed to using 'Content here, content here', making it look like readable English. Many desktop publishing packages and web page editors now use Lorem Ipsum as their default model text, and a search for 'lorem ipsum' will uncover many web sites still in their infancy. Various versions have evolved over the years, sometimes by accident, sometimes on purpose (injected humour and the like).` //Trim Max Length const maxValue = 50 // The barber. const TrimMyString = (string, maxLength, start = 0) => { //Note - `start` is if I want to start after some point of the string if (string.length > maxLength) { let trimmedString = string.substr(start, maxLength) return ( trimmedString.substr( start, Math.min(trimmedString.length, trimmedString.lastIndexOf(' ')) ) + ' ...' ) } return string } console.log(TrimMyString(tooHugeToHandle, maxValue))