在postgres中，我使用json函数来返回json对象.... 然后，在查询之后，我json_decode带有_json后缀的字段。

IE:

select row_to_json(tab1.*) AS tab1_json, row_to_json(tab2.*) AS tab2_json 
 from tab1
 join tab2 on tab2.t1id=tab1.id

然后在PHP(或任何其他语言)，我循环通过返回的列和json_decode()他们，如果他们有“_json”后缀(也删除后缀。最后，我得到一个包含所有tab1字段的名为“tab1”的对象，以及一个包含所有tab2字段的名为“tab2”的对象。

我知道的唯一一个这样做的数据库是SQLite，这取决于你使用PRAGMA full_column_names和PRAGMA short_column_names配置的设置。参见http://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html

否则，如果在查询中键入列名对您来说太麻烦的话，我所能建议的是通过序号位置而不是通过列名来获取结果集中的列。

这是一个很好的例子，说明了为什么使用SELECT *是不好的做法——因为最终您还是需要输入所有列名。

我理解需要支持可能更改名称或位置的列，但使用通配符会使这变得更加困难，而不是更容易。

I see two possible situations here. First, you want to know if there is a SQL standard for this, that you can use in general regardless of the database. No, there is not. Second, you want to know with regard to a specific dbms product. Then you need to identify it. But I imagine the most likely answer is that you'll get back something like "a.id, b.id" since that's how you'd need to identify the columns in your SQL expression. And the easiest way to find out what the default is, is just to submit such a query and see what you get back. If you want to specify what prefix comes before the dot, you can use "SELECT * FROM a AS my_alias", for instance.

通过重命名相关表中的字段，我解决了自己的一个类似问题。是的，我有这样做的特权，我知道可能不是每个人都有。我在表示表名的表中的每个字段中添加了前缀。因此，OP发布的SQL将保持不变

SELECT a.*, b.* FROM TABLE_A a JOIN TABLE_B b USING (some_id);

并且仍然给出了预期的结果——易于识别输出字段属于哪个表。

对此没有SQL标准。

然而，通过代码生成(在表创建或修改或运行时按需生成)，你可以很容易地做到这一点:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stackoverflow_329931_a](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [col2] [nchar](10) NULL,
    [col3] [nchar](10) NULL,
    [col4] [nchar](10) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_stackoverflow_329931_a] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[stackoverflow_329931_b](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [col2] [nchar](10) NULL,
    [col3] [nchar](10) NULL,
    [col4] [nchar](10) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_stackoverflow_329931_b] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

DECLARE @table1_name AS varchar(255)
DECLARE @table1_prefix AS varchar(255)
DECLARE @table2_name AS varchar(255)
DECLARE @table2_prefix AS varchar(255)
DECLARE @join_condition AS varchar(255)
SET @table1_name = 'stackoverflow_329931_a'
SET @table1_prefix = 'a_'
SET @table2_name = 'stackoverflow_329931_b'
SET @table2_prefix = 'b_'
SET @join_condition = 'a.[id] = b.[id]'

DECLARE @CRLF AS varchar(2)
SET @CRLF = CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)

DECLARE @a_columnlist AS varchar(MAX)
DECLARE @b_columnlist AS varchar(MAX)
DECLARE @sql AS varchar(MAX)

SELECT @a_columnlist = COALESCE(@a_columnlist + @CRLF + ',', '') + 'a.[' + COLUMN_NAME + '] AS [' + @table1_prefix + COLUMN_NAME + ']'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table1_name
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

SELECT @b_columnlist = COALESCE(@b_columnlist + @CRLF + ',', '') + 'b.[' + COLUMN_NAME + '] AS [' + @table2_prefix + COLUMN_NAME + ']'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table2_name
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION

SET @sql = 'SELECT ' + @a_columnlist + '
,' + @b_columnlist + '
FROM [' + @table1_name + '] AS a
INNER JOIN [' + @table2_name + '] AS b
ON (' + @join_condition + ')'

PRINT @sql
-- EXEC (@sql)

不能这样做没有别名，只是因为，你将如何引用一个字段在where子句，如果该字段存在于2或3个表，你要连接? 这将是不清楚的mysql，你试图引用哪一个。