我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点，并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var i;
var elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";
// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}
//]]>
</script>
当前回答
使用reduce和ES6计算平均值(mean):
const average = list => list.reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr) / list.length;
const list = [0, 10, 20, 30]
average(list) // 15
其他回答
我认为一个更优雅的解决方案:
const sum = times.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const avg = (sum / times.length) || 0;
console.log(`The sum is: ${sum}. The average is: ${avg}.`);
我觉得我们可以
var k=elmt.reduce(function(a,b){return parseFloat(a+parseFloat(b));})
var avg=k/elmt.length;
console.log(avg);
我使用了两次parseFloat，因为 当 1)你添加(a)9+b(“1”)数字，结果将是“91”，但我们想要加法。所以我使用了parseFloat
2)当添加(a)9+parseFloat(“1”)发生，虽然结果将是“10”，但它将是字符串，我们不想要的，所以我再次使用parseFloat。
我希望我讲清楚了。欢迎提出建议
一种狡猾的方法可以做到这一点，尽管它确实需要使用(非常讨厌的)eval()。
var sum = eval(elmt.join('+')), avg = sum / elmt.length;
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + sum + " The average of all the elements is: " + avg + "<br/>");
我只是想把这个作为“盒子外”的选项之一。你永远不知道，狡猾可能会给你加分(或扣分)。
这是你的一句台词:
var average = arr.reduce((sum,item,index,arr)=>index !== arr.length-1?sum+item:sum+item/arr.length,0)
如果你需要平均值并且可以跳过计算和的要求，你可以通过调用reduce来计算平均值:
// Assumes an array with only values that can be parsed to a Float
var reducer = function(cumulativeAverage, currentValue, currentIndex) {
// 1. multiply average by currentIndex to find cumulative sum of previous elements
// 2. add currentValue to get cumulative sum, including current element
// 3. divide by total number of elements, including current element (zero-based index + 1)
return (cumulativeAverage * currentIndex + parseFloat(currentValue))/(currentIndex + 1)
}
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 5.5
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([0].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([,,,].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
