这个问题分为两部分:

当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?

我试过用这个:

.modal-dialog {
  height: 80% !important;
  padding-top:10%;
}

.modal-content {
  height: 100% !important;
  overflow:visible;
}

.modal-body {
  height: 80%;
  overflow: auto;
}

当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时,这给了我所需要的结果,但对于较小的模式内容,这几乎是不可用的。


当前回答

var modalVerticalCenterClass = ".modal";
function centerModals($element) {
    var $modals;
    if ($element.length) {
        $modals = $element;
    } else {
        $modals = $(modalVerticalCenterClass + ':visible');
    }
    $modals.each( function(i) {
        var $clone = $(this).clone().css('display', 'block').appendTo('body');
        var top = Math.round(($clone.height() - $clone.find('.modal-content').height()) / 2);
        top = top > 0 ? top : 0;
        $clone.remove();
        $(this).find('.modal-content').css("margin-top", top);
    });
}
$(modalVerticalCenterClass).on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {
    centerModals($(this));
});
$(window).on('resize', centerModals);

其他回答

我知道有点晚了,但我添加了一个新的答案,这样它就不会迷失在人群中。这是一个跨桌面-移动-浏览器的解决方案,在任何地方都能正常工作。

它只需要将模态对话框包装到模态对话框包装类中,并且需要添加以下代码:

.modal-dialog-wrap {
  display: table;
  table-layout: fixed;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.modal-dialog {
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  text-align: center;
}

.modal-content {
  display: inline-block;
  text-align: left;
}

对话框从中心开始,在内容较大的情况下,它只是垂直增长,直到出现滚动条。

这里有一把能用的小提琴供你欣赏!

https://jsfiddle.net/v6u82mvu/1/

我写的最普遍的解。动态计算对话框高度。(下一步可能是重新计算窗口大小的对话框的高度。)

JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8Fvg9/3/

// initialise on document ready
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    'use strict';

    // CENTERED MODALS
    // phase one - store every dialog's height
    $('.modal').each(function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            fadeClass = (t.is('.fade') ? 'fade' : '');
        // render dialog
        t.removeClass('fade')
            .addClass('invisible')
            .css('display', 'block');
        // read and store dialog height
        d.data('height', d.height());
        // hide dialog again
        t.css('display', '')
            .removeClass('invisible')
            .addClass(fadeClass);
    });
    // phase two - set margin-top on every dialog show
    $('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            dh = d.data('height'),
            w = $(window).width(),
            h = $(window).height();
        // if it is desktop & dialog is lower than viewport
        // (set your own values)
        if (w > 380 && (dh + 60) < h) {
            d.css('margin-top', Math.round(0.96 * (h - dh) / 2));
        } else {
            d.css('margin-top', '');
        }
    });

});

您可能想要查看这个div绝对居中的方法集合:http://codepen.io/shshaw/full/gEiDt

它可以简单地可以固定显示:伸缩

.modal-dialog {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  transform: translate(0, -100%);
}

.modal.in .modal-dialog {
  transform: translate(0, 0);
}

与前缀

.modal-dialog {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-box-direction: normal;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
      -ms-flex-direction: column;
          flex-direction: column;
  -webkit-box-pack: center;
  -webkit-justify-content: center;
      -ms-flex-pack: center;
          justify-content: center;
}

.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, -100%);
          transform: translate(0, -100%);
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
  -webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
          transform: translate(0, 0);
}

一个简单的方法。为我工作。谢谢rensdenobel:) http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/

<style>
.vertical-alignment-helper {
    display:table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
    /* To center vertically */
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
    /* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
    width:inherit;
    height:inherit;
    /* To center horizontally */
    margin: 0 auto;
}
</style>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
        <div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>

                    </button>
                     <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>

                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">...</div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>