var shadows = UIView()
shadows.frame = view.frame
shadows.clipsToBounds = false
view.addSubview(shadows)


let shadowPath0 = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: shadows.bounds, cornerRadius: 10)
let layer0 = CALayer()
layer0.shadowPath = shadowPath0.cgPath
layer0.shadowColor = UIColor(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.23).cgColor
layer0.shadowOpacity = 1
layer0.shadowRadius = 6
layer0.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 3)
layer0.bounds = shadows.bounds
layer0.position = shadows.center

shadows.layer.addSublayer(layer0)

这对我很管用。窍门是将背景颜色从主视图移到图层中。

CALayer *layer = view.layer;
layer.cornerRadius = 15.0f;
layer.masksToBounds = NO;

layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 3);
layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
layer.shadowRadius = 2.0f;
layer.shadowOpacity = 0.35f;
layer.shadowPath = [[UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:layer.bounds cornerRadius:layer.cornerRadius] CGPath];

CGColorRef  bColor = view.backgroundColor.CGColor;
view.backgroundColor = nil;
layer.backgroundColor =  bColor ;

iOS阴影和拐角半径

[iOS CALayer]

[iOS masksToBounds]

[iOS调试渲染]

你可以使用图层设置阴影

view1.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.magenta.cgColor

view1.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0, height: 0)
view1.layer.shadowOpacity = 1
view1.layer.shadowRadius = 0

可视化

1. shadowoffset。宽度,2. shadowoffset。高度,3。shadowOpacity 4。shadowRadius

shadowOffset宽度和高度是任意的 shadowOpacity从0到1 shadowRadius从0开始为正

不是简单的任务

请注意，阴影不是仅根据边界和边角raduis计算的。在创建阴影的过程中，需要考虑以下事项:

子视图层 子层 内容(支持图像)

view1.backgroundColor = .clear
view1.layer.contents = UIImage(named: "ring")?.cgImage
view1.layer.contentsScale = UIScreen.main.scale

ScaleFactor(contentsScale, rasterizationScale) -默认为1.0

currentBitmapSize = layerSize * scaleFactor

//non retina
1 point == 1x pixels

//Retina
1 point == 2x pixels
//or
1 point == 3x pixels

//For example to draw line 
point(width: 4, height: 2) == 1x pixels(width: 4, height: 2)(8 pixels) == 2x pixels(width: 8, height: 4)(32 pixels)

使用uisscreen .main.scale =当前屏幕的缩放因子

[iOS像素、点数、单位]

的绩效

使用层。角半径，阴影有一些性能影响

至于层。cornerRadius性能:

应用它的颜色混合使用[阅读更多]

至于影子Xcode提示你:

The layer is using dynamic shadows which are expensive to render. If possible try setting shadowPath, or pre-rendering the shadow into an image and putting it under the layer

1. 另外使用shadowPath

用于内部静态层。默认情况下，它是nil，这就是为什么UIKit应该创建一个屏幕外视图，并基于这个信息创建一个阴影。这就是为什么您能够预定义路径并进行设置。另一个优点是，您可以根据需要创建自定义阴影

view1.layer.shadowPath = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: view1.bounds, cornerRadius: 50).cgPath

缺点-缺乏活力。如果视图改变边界(宽度，高度，角半径…)，阴影仍然是它是(旧的边界)。如果视图的位置被改变(移动，滚动)，shadowPath将是正确的

2. 缓存栅格化

(iOS shouldRasterize)

下面的代码片段为UIView v添加了边框、边框半径和投影:

// border radius
[v.layer setCornerRadius:30.0f];

// border
[v.layer setBorderColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor].CGColor];
[v.layer setBorderWidth:1.5f];

// drop shadow
[v.layer setShadowColor:[UIColor blackColor].CGColor];
[v.layer setShadowOpacity:0.8];
[v.layer setShadowRadius:3.0];
[v.layer setShadowOffset:CGSizeMake(2.0, 2.0)];

Swift 5版本:

// border radius
v.layer.cornerRadius = 30.0

// border
v.layer.borderColor = UIColor.lightGray.cgColor
v.layer.borderWidth = 1.5

// drop shadow
v.layer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
v.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.8
v.layer.shadowRadius = 3.0
v.layer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 2.0, height: 2.0)

您可以根据需要调整设置。

此外，将QuartzCore框架添加到您的项目中，并:

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

请看我关于masksToBounds的其他答案。

---

Note

这可能并不适用于所有情况。如果您发现此方法干扰您正在执行的其他绘图操作，请参阅此答案。

这是我的版本在Swift 3的UIView

let corners:UIRectCorner = [.bottomLeft, .topRight]
let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: rect, byRoundingCorners: corners, cornerRadii: CGSize(width: radius, height: radius))
let mask = CAShapeLayer()

mask.path = path.cgPath
mask.fillColor = UIColor.white.cgColor

let shadowLayer = CAShapeLayer()
shadowLayer.shadowColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
shadowLayer.shadowOffset = CGSize(width: 0.0, height: 4.0)
shadowLayer.shadowRadius = 6.0
shadowLayer.shadowOpacity = 0.25
shadowLayer.shadowPath = mask.path

self.layer.insertSublayer(shadowLayer, at: 0)
self.layer.insertSublayer(mask, at: 1)

你需要使用两个uiview来实现这一点。一个UIView会像阴影一样工作，另一个会为圆角边界工作。

下面是一个在协议帮助下的类方法的代码片段:

@implementation UIMethods

+ (UIView *)genComposeButton:(UIViewController <UIComposeButtonDelegate> *)observer;
{
    UIView *shadow = [[UIView alloc]init];
    shadow.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;
    shadow.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
    shadow.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;
    shadow.layer.shadowRadius = 10.0;
    shadow.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, -0.5f);

    UIButton *btnCompose = [[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,60, 60)];
    [btnCompose setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
    btnCompose.layer.cornerRadius = 30;
    btnCompose.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    [btnCompose setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"60x60"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [btnCompose addTarget:observer action:@selector(btnCompose_click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [shadow addSubview:btnCompose];
    return shadow;
}

在上面的代码中，btnCompose_click:将成为一个@required委托方法，该方法将在单击按钮时触发。

在这里我添加了一个按钮到我的UIViewController，像这样:

UIView *btnCompose = [UIMethods genComposeButton:self];
btnCompose.frame = CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width - 75,
                          self.view.frame.size.height - 75,
                          60, 60);
[self.view addSubview:btnCompose];

结果如下所示: