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2023-06-02 07:00:05

如何检查Android上的互联网接入?InetAddress从不超时

我得到了一个AsyncTask，应该检查对主机名的网络访问。但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。有人知道吗?

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

当前回答

代码:

    fun isInternetConnection(): Boolean {
    var returnVal = false
    thread {
        returnVal = try {
            khttp.get("https://www.google.com/")
            true
        }catch (e:Exception){
            false
        }
    }.join()
    return returnVal
}

Gradle:

implementation 'io.karn:khttp-android:0.1.0'

我使用khttp是因为它很容易使用。

在上面的代码中，如果它成功连接到google.com，它返回true否则为false。很简单。我不明白为什么每个人都要写这么长的代码，即使是为了这么简单的事情。

2021-06-01 10:08:21

其他回答

我已经应用了@Levit提供的解决方案，并创建了不会调用额外Http请求的函数。

它将解决无法解析主机的错误

public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (activeNetwork == null) return false;

    switch (activeNetwork.getType()) {
        case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
            if ((activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED ||
                    activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) &&
                    isInternet())
                return true;
            break;
        case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
            if ((activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED ||
                    activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) &&
                    isInternet())
                return true;
            break;
        default:
            return false;
    }
    return false;
}

private static boolean isInternet() {

    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    try {
        Process ipProcess = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        int exitValue = ipProcess.waitFor();
        Debug.i(exitValue + "");
        return (exitValue == 0);
    } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return false;
}

现在叫它，

if (!isInternetAvailable(getActivity())) {
     //Show message
} else {
     //Perfoem the api request
}
2017-01-09 06:57:11

如果您正在使用API 23或更高版本，您现在可以使用NetworkCapabilities检查internet是否处于活动状态。net_capacity_validated，由谷歌自己的ping服务支持。

ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onLost(Network network) {
        // handle network lost
    }

    @Override
    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = cm.getNetworkInfo(network);
        boolean isConnected = (info != null && info.isConnectedOrConnecting());

        if (isConnected) {
            NetworkCapabilities nc = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
            if (nc != null) {
                boolean isInternetValid = nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
                if (isInternetValid) {
                    // internet is valid
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET).build();
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(request, networkCallback);
2017-04-15 00:09:30

我使用这段代码而不是InetAddress:

    try {

        URL url = new URL("http://"+params[0]);

        HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android Application:"+Z.APP_VERSION);
        urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
        urlc.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 30); // mTimeout is in seconds
        urlc.connect();
        if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            Main.Log("getResponseCode == 200");
            return new Boolean(true);
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
2009-10-13 16:08:46

看一下ConnectivityManager类。您可以使用这个类来获取主机上活动连接的信息。http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html

编辑:你可以使用

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)

or

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)

并解析返回NetworkInfo对象的DetailedState枚举

EDIT EDIT:查看是否可以访问主机

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .requestRouteToHost(TYPE_WIFI, int hostAddress)

显然，我使用Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)作为代理来表示

ConnectivityManager cm = Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
cm.yourMethodCallHere();
2009-10-13 15:38:47

我在这里看到了很多过时的答案，所以我决定加入我的答案。

由于Android 10 (API级别29)getActiveNetworkInfo()已弃用，谷歌建议我们使用NetworkCallbacks而不是针对Android 10及更高版本的应用程序。

关于阅读网络状态的文档提供了一些关于如何使用NetworkCallback的信息，但我没有设法找到一个很好的代码示例，整个事情的工作，所以这里是我提出的代码，我们在我们的应用程序中使用:

import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.LinkProperties
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.common.network.ConnectivityMonitor
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.entities.connectivity.NetworkType
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow

class ConnectivityMonitorImpl(appContext: Context) : ConnectivityMonitor {
    private val connectivityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
    private val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
        override fun onAvailable(network: Network) =
            connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
                updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
                updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            } ?: run {
                _isConnectedState.value = true
            }

        override fun onLost(network: Network) {
            // Do not check for NetworkCapabilities here, as they might be wrong.
            // If we get this callback, we're certain that we've lost connection.
            _isConnectedState.value = false
            _networkTypeState.value = NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities
        ) {
            updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
        }

        override fun onLinkPropertiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            linkProperties: LinkProperties
        ) = Unit
    }
    private val _isConnectedState = MutableStateFlow(false)
    private val _networkTypeState = MutableStateFlow(NetworkType.Unknown)

    override val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnectedState
    override val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType> = _networkTypeState

    override val isConnected: Boolean
        get() = _isConnectedState.value

    override val networkType: NetworkType
        get() = _networkTypeState.value

    init {
        startMonitoring()
    }

    override fun startMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    override fun stopMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    private fun updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val isConnected =
            networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)

        _isConnectedState.value = isConnected
    }

    private fun updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val networkType = when {
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> NetworkType.WiFi
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> NetworkType.Cellular
            else -> NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        _networkTypeState.value = networkType
    }
}

ConnectivityMonitor界面非常简单:

interface ConnectivityMonitor {
    val isConnected: Boolean
    val networkType: NetworkType

    val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean>
    val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType>
    
    fun startMonitoring()
    fun stopMonitoring()
}

NetworkType只是一个简单的枚举:

enum class NetworkType { Unknown, Cellular, WiFi }

据我测试，无论应用程序是在后台还是前台，这都是可行的。

2022-12-19 16:24:02

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