有不止一种方法

第一，最短但效率低的方法

只需要网络状态权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

然后这个方法，

 public boolean activeNetwork () {
        ConnectivityManager cm =
                (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                activeNetwork.isConnected();

        return isConnected;

    }

正如在回答中所看到的ConnectivityManager是一个解决方案，我只是在一个方法中添加了它，这是一个简化的方法 ConnectivityManager返回true，如果有网络访问而不是互联网访问，这意味着如果你的WiFi连接到路由器，但路由器没有互联网，它返回true，它检查连接可用性

二、高效的方式

需要网络状态和Internet权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

然后这门课，

 public class CheckInternetAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean> {

        private Context context;

        public CheckInternetAsyncTask(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {

            ConnectivityManager cm =
                    (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

            assert cm != null;
            NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                    activeNetwork.isConnected();


            if (isConnected) {
                try {
                    HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)
                            (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
                                    .openConnection());
                    urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
                    urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                    urlc.setConnectTimeout(1500);
                    urlc.connect();
                    if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
                            urlc.getContentLength() == 0)
                        return true;

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("TAG", "Error checking internet connection", e);
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                Log.d("TAG", "No network available!");
                return false;
            }


            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            Log.d("TAG", "result" + result);

            if(result){
                // do ur code
            }

        }


    }

叫CheckInternetAsyncTask

new CheckInternetAsyncTask(getApplicationContext()).execute();

部分解释:-

you have to check Internet on AsyncTask, otherwise it can throw android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException in some cases ConnectivityManager used to check the network access if true sends request (Ping) Request send to http://clients3.google.com/generate_204, This well-known URL is known to return an empty page with an HTTP status 204 this is faster and more efficient than http://www.google.com , read this. if you have website it's preferred to put you website instead of google, only if you use it within the app Timeout can be changed range (20ms -> 2000ms), 1500ms is commonly used

我已经尝试了近5+不同的android方法，发现这是谷歌提供的最佳解决方案，特别是android:

  try {
  HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)
  (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
  .openConnection());
  urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
  urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
  urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(1500);
  urlConnection.connect();
  if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
  urlConnection.getContentLength() == 0) {
  Log.d("Network Checker", "Successfully connected to internet");
  return true;
  }
  } catch (IOException e) {
  Log.e("Network Checker", "Error checking internet connection", e);
  }

它比任何其他可用的解决方案都更快、高效和准确。

我已经经历了所有的答案，我想出了我自己的答案，首先检查互联网是否可用，如果互联网可用，然后检查它是否活跃。

我已经包括了所有必要的方法和类来检查活跃的Internet连接。

NetworkUtils.class

public class NetworkUtils {

    public static final int STATUS_CONNECTED = 0 ;

    public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context ctx){
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
    }

    public static int isInternetActiveWithPing() {
        try {
            Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            Process process = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
            int exitValue = process.waitFor();
            return exitValue;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isInternetActiveWithInetAddress() {
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.google.com");
            return inetAddress != null && !inetAddress.toString().equals("");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static void displayInternetConnectionMessage(Context ctx){
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Check Internet Connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

你可以使用下面的代码检查互联网是否活跃:

 private void checkInternetConnection() {
        if (NetworkUtils.isInternetAvailable(this)) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (NetworkUtils.isInternetActiveWithPing() == NetworkUtils.STATUS_CONNECTED) {
                        performNetworkingOperations();
                    } else {
                        if (NetworkUtils.isInternetActiveWithInetAddress()) {
                            performNetworkingOperations();
                        } else {
                            displayConnectionMessage();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }).start();

        } else {
            displayConnectionMessage();
        }
    }

    private void performNetworkingOperations() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Internet is Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void displayConnectionMessage() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                NetworkUtils.displayInternetConnectionMessage(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context ctx) {
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnected() ||
    connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).isConnected()){
        return true;
}

return false;
 } 

用户这

看一下ConnectivityManager类。您可以使用这个类来获取主机上活动连接的信息。http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html

编辑:你可以使用

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) 

or

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) 

并解析返回NetworkInfo对象的DetailedState枚举

EDIT EDIT:查看是否可以访问主机

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .requestRouteToHost(TYPE_WIFI, int hostAddress)

显然，我使用Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)作为代理来表示

ConnectivityManager cm = Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
cm.yourMethodCallHere();

以下是来自我的Utils类的代码:

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
              = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}