有不止一种方法

第一，最短但效率低的方法

只需要网络状态权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

然后这个方法，

 public boolean activeNetwork () {
        ConnectivityManager cm =
                (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                activeNetwork.isConnected();

        return isConnected;

    }

正如在回答中所看到的ConnectivityManager是一个解决方案，我只是在一个方法中添加了它，这是一个简化的方法 ConnectivityManager返回true，如果有网络访问而不是互联网访问，这意味着如果你的WiFi连接到路由器，但路由器没有互联网，它返回true，它检查连接可用性

二、高效的方式

需要网络状态和Internet权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

然后这门课，

 public class CheckInternetAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean> {

        private Context context;

        public CheckInternetAsyncTask(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {

            ConnectivityManager cm =
                    (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

            assert cm != null;
            NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                    activeNetwork.isConnected();


            if (isConnected) {
                try {
                    HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)
                            (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
                                    .openConnection());
                    urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
                    urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                    urlc.setConnectTimeout(1500);
                    urlc.connect();
                    if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
                            urlc.getContentLength() == 0)
                        return true;

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("TAG", "Error checking internet connection", e);
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                Log.d("TAG", "No network available!");
                return false;
            }


            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            Log.d("TAG", "result" + result);

            if(result){
                // do ur code
            }

        }


    }

叫CheckInternetAsyncTask

new CheckInternetAsyncTask(getApplicationContext()).execute();

部分解释:-

you have to check Internet on AsyncTask, otherwise it can throw android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException in some cases ConnectivityManager used to check the network access if true sends request (Ping) Request send to http://clients3.google.com/generate_204, This well-known URL is known to return an empty page with an HTTP status 204 this is faster and more efficient than http://www.google.com , read this. if you have website it's preferred to put you website instead of google, only if you use it within the app Timeout can be changed range (20ms -> 2000ms), 1500ms is commonly used

这个线程中的大多数答案只检查是否有可用的连接，但不检查该连接是否工作，其他答案不是设备范围，我的解决方案应该在每个设备上工作。

你可以在启动应用程序之前在你的主要活动中删除我的代码，它会快速确定是否有实际的互联网连接，如果有对话框将立即删除，应用程序将被启动，如果没有警报会弹出说应用程序需要互联网连接才能工作。

final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setTitle("Checking Connection");
        alertDialog.setMessage("Checking...");
        alertDialog.show();
        new CountDownTimer(5000, 1000) {
            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL("http://web.mit.edu/");
                            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                            isConnected = connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

                if (isConnected == false){
                    alertDialog.setMessage("Try " +  (5 - millisUntilFinished/1000) + " of 5.");
                } else {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                if (isConnected == false) {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                            .setTitle("No Internet")
                            .setMessage("Please connect to Internet first.")
                            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    // kill the app?
                                }
                            })
                            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
                            .show();
                } else {
                    // Launch the app
                }
            }
        }.start();

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

以下是您需要的许可:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

我在这里看到了很多过时的答案，所以我决定加入我的答案。

由于Android 10 (API级别29)getActiveNetworkInfo()已弃用，谷歌建议我们使用NetworkCallbacks而不是针对Android 10及更高版本的应用程序。

关于阅读网络状态的文档提供了一些关于如何使用NetworkCallback的信息，但我没有设法找到一个很好的代码示例，整个事情的工作，所以这里是我提出的代码，我们在我们的应用程序中使用:

import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.LinkProperties
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.common.network.ConnectivityMonitor
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.entities.connectivity.NetworkType
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow

class ConnectivityMonitorImpl(appContext: Context) : ConnectivityMonitor {
    private val connectivityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
    private val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
        override fun onAvailable(network: Network) =
            connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
                updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
                updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            } ?: run {
                _isConnectedState.value = true
            }

        override fun onLost(network: Network) {
            // Do not check for NetworkCapabilities here, as they might be wrong.
            // If we get this callback, we're certain that we've lost connection.
            _isConnectedState.value = false
            _networkTypeState.value = NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities
        ) {
            updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
        }

        override fun onLinkPropertiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            linkProperties: LinkProperties
        ) = Unit
    }
    private val _isConnectedState = MutableStateFlow(false)
    private val _networkTypeState = MutableStateFlow(NetworkType.Unknown)

    override val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnectedState
    override val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType> = _networkTypeState

    override val isConnected: Boolean
        get() = _isConnectedState.value

    override val networkType: NetworkType
        get() = _networkTypeState.value

    init {
        startMonitoring()
    }

    override fun startMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    override fun stopMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    private fun updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val isConnected =
            networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)

        _isConnectedState.value = isConnected
    }

    private fun updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val networkType = when {
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> NetworkType.WiFi
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> NetworkType.Cellular
            else -> NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        _networkTypeState.value = networkType
    }
}

ConnectivityMonitor界面非常简单:

interface ConnectivityMonitor {
    val isConnected: Boolean
    val networkType: NetworkType

    val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean>
    val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType>
    
    fun startMonitoring()
    fun stopMonitoring()
}

NetworkType只是一个简单的枚举:

enum class NetworkType { Unknown, Cellular, WiFi }

据我测试，无论应用程序是在后台还是前台，这都是可行的。

下面是一些现代代码，使用AsynTask来解决android崩溃的问题，当你尝试在主线程上连接并为用户引入一个带有冲洗和重复选项的警报。

class TestInternet extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
            HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            urlc.connect();
            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        if (!result) { // code if not connected
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
            builder.setMessage("An internet connection is required.");
            builder.setCancelable(false);

            builder.setPositiveButton(
                    "TRY AGAIN",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                            dialog.cancel();
                            new TestInternet().execute();
                        }
                    });


            AlertDialog alert11 = builder.create();
            alert11.show();
        } else { // code if connected
            doMyStuff();
        }
    }
}

...

new TestInternet().execute();

你也可以用下面的代码上网查看:

 public class CheckInternetConnection {
        public Context context = null;

        public CheckInternetConnection(Context ctx) {
            this.context = ctx;
        }

        public boolean CheckInternet() {
            return isOnline();
        }
        public Boolean isOnline() 
        {
            try {
                if(isNetAvailable(context))
                    return true;
                else
                {
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
                        HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url
                                .openConnection();
                        urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Test");
                        urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                        urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000); // This is time limit if the
                        // connection time limit
                        try {
                            urlc.connect();
                            Log.e("TAG", " urlc ----------" + urlc.getResponseCode());
                            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return false;        
        }

         public synchronized static boolean isNetAvailable(Context context){

             try{
             boolean isNetAvailable=false;
             if ( context != null )
             {
                 ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                 if ( mgr != null )
                 {
                     boolean mobileNetwork = false;
                     boolean wifiNetwork = false;
                     boolean wiMaxNetwork = false;

                     boolean mobileNetworkConnecetd = false;
                     boolean wifiNetworkConnecetd = false;
                     boolean wiMaxNetworkConnected = false;

                     NetworkInfo mobileInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
                     NetworkInfo wifiInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
                     NetworkInfo wiMaxInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIMAX);

                     if ( mobileInfo != null )
                         mobileNetwork = mobileInfo.isAvailable();                   

                     if ( wifiInfo != null )
                         wifiNetwork = wifiInfo.isAvailable();

                     if(wiMaxInfo != null)
                         wiMaxNetwork = wiMaxInfo.isAvailable();

                     if(wifiNetwork == true)
                         wifiNetworkConnecetd = wifiInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
                     if(mobileNetwork == true)
                         mobileNetworkConnecetd = mobileInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
                     if(wiMaxNetwork == true)
                         wiMaxNetworkConnected = wiMaxInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();

                     isNetAvailable = ( mobileNetworkConnecetd || wifiNetworkConnecetd || wiMaxNetworkConnected );
                 }
             }
             return isNetAvailable;
             }catch(NullPointerException e)
             {
                 return false;
             }catch(Exception e)
             {
                 return false;
             }
         }


    }