在Node.js v18.11.0中添加了一个逐行读取文件的新函数

filehandle.readLines([选项])

这就是如何将此功能用于想要读取的文本文件

import { open } from 'node:fs/promises';
myFileReader();
async function myFileReader() {
    const file = await open('./TextFileName.txt');
    for await (const line of file.readLines()) {
        console.log(line)
    }
}

为了了解更多read Node.js文档，这里有文件系统readlines()的链接: https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#filehandlereadlinesoptions

我对缺乏全面的解决方案感到沮丧，所以我把自己的尝试(git / npm)放在一起。复制粘贴功能列表:

Interactive line processing (callback-based, no loading the entire file into RAM) Optionally, return all lines in an array (detailed or raw mode) Interactively interrupt streaming, or perform map/filter like processing Detect any newline convention (PC/Mac/Linux) Correct eof / last line treatment Correct handling of multi-byte UTF-8 characters Retrieve byte offset and byte length information on per-line basis Random access, using line-based or byte-based offsets Automatically map line-offset information, to speed up random access Zero dependencies Tests

国家卫生研究院?你决定:-)

如果你想逐行读取一个文件，并将其写入另一个文件:

var fs = require('fs');
var readline = require('readline');
var Stream = require('stream');

function readFileLineByLine(inputFile, outputFile) {

   var instream = fs.createReadStream(inputFile);
   var outstream = new Stream();
   outstream.readable = true;
   outstream.writable = true;

   var rl = readline.createInterface({
      input: instream,
      output: outstream,
      terminal: false
   });

   rl.on('line', function (line) {
        fs.appendFileSync(outputFile, line + '\n');
   });
};

function createLineReader(fileName){
    var EM = require("events").EventEmitter
    var ev = new EM()
    var stream = require("fs").createReadStream(fileName)
    var remainder = null;
    stream.on("data",function(data){
        if(remainder != null){//append newly received data chunk
            var tmp = new Buffer(remainder.length+data.length)
            remainder.copy(tmp)
            data.copy(tmp,remainder.length)
            data = tmp;
        }
        var start = 0;
        for(var i=0; i<data.length; i++){
            if(data[i] == 10){ //\n new line
                var line = data.slice(start,i)
                ev.emit("line", line)
                start = i+1;
            }
        }
        if(start<data.length){
            remainder = data.slice(start);
        }else{
            remainder = null;
        }
    })

    stream.on("end",function(){
        if(null!=remainder) ev.emit("line",remainder)
    })

    return ev
}


//---------main---------------
fileName = process.argv[2]

lineReader = createLineReader(fileName)
lineReader.on("line",function(line){
    console.log(line.toString())
    //console.log("++++++++++++++++++++")
})

const fs = require("fs")

fs.readFile('./file', 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
var innerContent;
    console.log("Asynchronous read: " + data.toString());
    const lines = data.toString().split('\n')
    for (let line of lines)
        innerContent += line + '<br>';


});

你可以自己卷行读卡器。我还没有对这段代码进行基准测试，但它正确地将传入的块流分割成没有结尾的'\n'的行。

var last = "";

process.stdin.on('data', function(chunk) {
    var lines, i;

    lines = (last+chunk).split("\n");
    for(i = 0; i < lines.length - 1; i++) {
        console.log("line: " + lines[i]);
    }
    last = lines[i];
});

process.stdin.on('end', function() {
    console.log("line: " + last);
});

process.stdin.resume();

我确实在处理一个快速日志解析脚本时想到了这个，该脚本需要在日志解析期间积累数据，我觉得尝试使用js和node而不是使用perl或bash来做这件事会很好。

无论如何，我确实觉得小的nodejs脚本应该是自包含的，不依赖于第三方模块，所以在读完这个问题的所有答案后，每个答案都使用不同的模块来处理行解析，一个13 SLOC原生nodejs解决方案可能会感兴趣。