这适用于我在Chrome控制台。有什么问题吗?

var { color, height } = elmo
var subelmo = { color, height }
console.log(subelmo) // {color: "red", height: "unknown"}

我发现最简单的方法，它不会创建不必要的变量，是一个函数，你可以调用，工作原理与lodash相同，如下所示:

pick(obj, keys){
    return  Object.assign({}, ...keys.map(key => ({ [key]: obj[key] })))
}

例如:

pick(obj, keys){
    return  Object.assign({}, ...keys.map(key => ({ [key]: obj[key] })))
}
const obj = {a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4}
const keys = ['a', 'c', 'f']
const picked = pick(obj,keys)
console.log(picked)

Pick = (obj, keys) => { 返回对象。分配({},…键。Map (key => ({ (例子):obj(例子) }))) ｝ Const obj = { 答:1, b: 2 c: 3, d: 4 ｝ Const keys = ['a'， 'c'， 'f'] Const selected = pick(obj, keys) console.log(选)

Try

const elmo={color:"red",annoying:!0,height:"unknown",meta:{one:"1",two:"2"}};

const {color, height} = elmo; newObject = ({color, height});

console.log(newObject); //{ color: 'red', height: 'unknown' }

我想在这里提到一个非常好的策展:

pick-es2019.js

Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries(obj)
  .filter(([key]) => ['whitelisted', 'keys'].includes(key))
);

pick-es2017.js

Object.entries(obj)
.filter(([key]) => ['whitelisted', 'keys'].includes(key))
.reduce((obj, [key, val]) => Object.assign(obj, { [key]: val }), {});

pick-es2015.js

Object.keys(obj)
.filter((key) => ['whitelisted', 'keys'].indexOf(key) >= 0)
.reduce((newObj, key) => Object.assign(newObj, { [key]: obj[key] }), {})

omit-es2019.js

Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries(obj)
  .filter(([key]) => !['blacklisted', 'keys'].includes(key))
);

omit-es2017.js

Object.entries(obj)
.filter(([key]) => !['blacklisted', 'keys'].includes(key))
.reduce((obj, [key, val]) => Object.assign(obj, { [key]: val }), {});

omit-es2015.js

Object.keys(obj)
.filter((key) => ['blacklisted', 'keys'].indexOf(key) < 0)
.reduce((newObj, key) => Object.assign(newObj, { [key]: obj[key] }), {})

如果你正在使用ES6，有一种非常简洁的方法来使用解构来做到这一点。析构允许您轻松地使用扩展添加到对象，但它也允许您以相同的方式创建子集对象。

const object = {
  a: 'a',
  b: 'b',
  c: 'c',
  d: 'd',
}

// Remove "c" and "d" fields from original object:
const {c, d, ...partialObject} = object;
const subset = {c, d};

console.log(partialObject) // => { a: 'a', b: 'b'}
console.log(subset) // => { c: 'c', d: 'd'};

核心库中没有这样的内置功能，但你可以使用对象解构来实现它…

const {color, height} = sourceObject;
const newObject = {color, height};

你也可以写一个效用函数…

const cloneAndPluck = function(sourceObject, keys) {
    const newObject = {};
    keys.forEach((obj, key) => { newObject[key] = sourceObject[key]; });
    return newObject;
};

const subset = cloneAndPluck(elmo, ["color", "height"]);

像Lodash这样的库也有_.pick()。