与集合。你可以这样做

>>> import collections
>>> stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100}
>>> stats = collections.Counter(stats)
>>> stats.most_common(1)
[('b', 3000)]

如果合适，可以从一个空集合开始。计数并加进去

>>> stats = collections.Counter()
>>> stats['a'] += 1
:
etc. 

在这种情况下，你有多个具有相同值的键，例如:

stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100, 'd':3000, 'e':3000}

你可以得到一个包含所有最大值键的集合，如下所示:

from collections import defaultdict
from collections import OrderedDict

groupedByValue = defaultdict(list)
for key, value in sorted(stats.items()):
    groupedByValue[value].append(key)

# {1000: ['a'], 3000: ['b', 'd', 'e'], 100: ['c']}

groupedByValue[max(groupedByValue)]
# ['b', 'd', 'e']

下面是两种简单的方法从给定的字典中提取键的最大值

import time
stats = {
   "a" : 1000,
   "b" : 3000,
   "c" : 90,
   "d" : 74,
   "e" : 72,
 }

start_time = time.time_ns()
max_key = max(stats, key = stats.get)
print("Max Key [", max_key, "]Time taken (ns)", time.time_ns() - start_time)

start_time = time.time_ns()
max_key = max(stats, key=lambda key: stats[key])
print("Max Key with Lambda[", max_key, "]Time taken (ns)", time.time_ns() - start_time)

输出

Max Key [ b ] Time taken (ns) 3100
Max Key with Lambda [ b ] Time taken (ns) 1782

使用Lambda表达式的解决方案似乎对较小的输入执行得更好。

更容易理解的方法:

mydict = { 'a':302, 'e':53, 'g':302, 'h':100 }
max_value_keys = [key for key in mydict.keys() if mydict[key] == max(mydict.values())]
print(max_value_keys) # prints a list of keys with max value

输出:['a'， 'g']

现在你只能选择一个键:

maximum = mydict[max_value_keys[0]]

试试这个:

sorted(dict_name, key=dict_name.__getitem__, reverse=True)[0]

Counter = 0
for word in stats.keys():
    if stats[word]> counter:
        Counter = stats [word]
print Counter