与集合。你可以这样做

>>> import collections
>>> stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100}
>>> stats = collections.Counter(stats)
>>> stats.most_common(1)
[('b', 3000)]

如果合适，可以从一个空集合开始。计数并加进去

>>> stats = collections.Counter()
>>> stats['a'] += 1
:
etc. 

max(stats, key=stats.get)

Counter = 0
for word in stats.keys():
    if stats[word]> counter:
        Counter = stats [word]
print Counter

这是另一个:

stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100}
max(stats.iterkeys(), key=lambda k: stats[k])

函数键只是返回应该用于排序的值，max()立即返回所需的元素。

我测试了接受的答案和@thewolf的最快的解决方案，对一个非常基本的循环，循环比两者都快:

import time
import operator


d = {"a"+str(i): i for i in range(1000000)}

def t1(dct):
    mx = float("-inf")
    key = None
    for k,v in dct.items():
        if v > mx:
            mx = v
            key = k
    return key

def t2(dct):
    v=list(dct.values())
    k=list(dct.keys())
    return k[v.index(max(v))]

def t3(dct):
    return max(dct.items(),key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]

start = time.time()
for i in range(25):
    m = t1(d)
end = time.time()
print ("Iterating: "+str(end-start))

start = time.time()
for i in range(25):
    m = t2(d)
end = time.time()
print ("List creating: "+str(end-start))

start = time.time()
for i in range(25):
    m = t3(d)
end = time.time()
print ("Accepted answer: "+str(end-start))

结果:

Iterating: 3.8201940059661865
List creating: 6.928712844848633
Accepted answer: 5.464320182800293

例子:

stats = {'a':1000, 'b':3000, 'c': 100}

如果你想用它的键找到Max值，也许下面的步骤很简单，不需要任何相关的函数。

max(stats, key=stats.get)

输出是具有Max值的键。