找出JavaScript数组是否包含值的最简洁有效的方法是什么？
这是我知道的唯一方法：
function contains(a, obj) {
for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] === obj) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
有没有更好、更简洁的方法来实现这一点？
这与堆栈溢出问题密切相关。在JavaScript数组中查找项目的最佳方法是什么？它解决了使用indexOf查找数组中的对象的问题。
当前回答
我们使用以下代码段（用于对象、数组和字符串）：
/*
* @function
* @name Object.prototype.inArray
* @description Extend Object prototype within inArray function
*
* @param {mix} needle - Search-able needle
* @param {bool} searchInKey - Search needle in keys?
*
*/
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'inArray',{
value: function(needle, searchInKey){
var object = this;
if( Object.prototype.toString.call(needle) === '[object Object]' ||
Object.prototype.toString.call(needle) === '[object Array]'){
needle = JSON.stringify(needle);
}
return Object.keys(object).some(function(key){
var value = object[key];
if( Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Object]' ||
Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]'){
value = JSON.stringify(value);
}
if(searchInKey){
if(value === needle || key === needle){
return true;
}
}else{
if(value === needle){
return true;
}
}
});
},
writable: true,
configurable: true,
enumerable: false
});
用法：
var a = {one: "first", two: "second", foo: {three: "third"}};
a.inArray("first"); //true
a.inArray("foo"); //false
a.inArray("foo", true); //true - search by keys
a.inArray({three: "third"}); //true
var b = ["one", "two", "three", "four", {foo: 'val'}];
b.inArray("one"); //true
b.inArray('foo'); //false
b.inArray({foo: 'val'}) //true
b.inArray("{foo: 'val'}") //false
var c = "String";
c.inArray("S"); //true
c.inArray("s"); //false
c.inArray("2", true); //true
c.inArray("20", true); //false
其他回答
您也可以使用此技巧：
var arrayContains = function(object) {
return (serverList.filter(function(currentObject) {
if (currentObject === object) {
return currentObject
}
else {
return false;
}
}).length > 0) ? true : false
}
我使用以下方法：
Array.prototype.contains = function (v) {
return this.indexOf(v) > -1;
}
var a = [ 'foo', 'bar' ];
a.contains('foo'); // true
a.contains('fox'); // false
类似的事情：通过“search lambda”查找第一个元素：
Array.prototype.find = function(search_lambda) {
return this[this.map(search_lambda).indexOf(true)];
};
用法：
[1,3,4,5,8,3,5].find(function(item) { return item % 2 == 0 })
=> 4
咖啡脚本也一样：
Array.prototype.find = (search_lambda) -> @[@map(search_lambda).indexOf(true)]
我们使用以下代码段（用于对象、数组和字符串）：
/*
* @function
* @name Object.prototype.inArray
* @description Extend Object prototype within inArray function
*
* @param {mix} needle - Search-able needle
* @param {bool} searchInKey - Search needle in keys?
*
*/
Object.defineProperty(Object.prototype, 'inArray',{
value: function(needle, searchInKey){
var object = this;
if( Object.prototype.toString.call(needle) === '[object Object]' ||
Object.prototype.toString.call(needle) === '[object Array]'){
needle = JSON.stringify(needle);
}
return Object.keys(object).some(function(key){
var value = object[key];
if( Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Object]' ||
Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Array]'){
value = JSON.stringify(value);
}
if(searchInKey){
if(value === needle || key === needle){
return true;
}
}else{
if(value === needle){
return true;
}
}
});
},
writable: true,
configurable: true,
enumerable: false
});
用法：
var a = {one: "first", two: "second", foo: {three: "third"}};
a.inArray("first"); //true
a.inArray("foo"); //false
a.inArray("foo", true); //true - search by keys
a.inArray({three: "third"}); //true
var b = ["one", "two", "three", "four", {foo: 'val'}];
b.inArray("one"); //true
b.inArray('foo'); //false
b.inArray({foo: 'val'}) //true
b.inArray("{foo: 'val'}") //false
var c = "String";
c.inArray("S"); //true
c.inArray("s"); //false
c.inArray("2", true); //true
c.inArray("20", true); //false
将唯一项目添加到其他列表
searchResults: [
{
name: 'Hello',
artist: 'Selana',
album: 'Riga',
id: 1,
},
{
name: 'Hello;s',
artist: 'Selana G',
album: 'Riga1',
id: 2,
},
{
name: 'Hello2',
artist: 'Selana',
album: 'Riga11',
id: 3,
}
],
playlistTracks: [
{
name: 'Hello',
artist: 'Mamunuus',
album: 'Riga',
id: 4,
},
{
name: 'Hello;s',
artist: 'Mamunuus G',
album: 'Riga1',
id: 2,
},
{
name: 'Hello2',
artist: 'Mamunuus New',
album: 'Riga11',
id: 3,
}
],
playlistName: "New PlayListTrack",
};
}
// Adding an unique track in the playList
addTrack = track => {
if(playlistTracks.find(savedTrack => savedTrack.id === track.id)) {
return;
}
playlistTracks.push(track);
this.setState({
playlistTracks
})
};
