我希望能够在上传文件(图像)之前预览它。预览操作应该在浏览器中全部执行,而不使用Ajax上传图像。
我该怎么做?
我希望能够在上传文件(图像)之前预览它。预览操作应该在浏览器中全部执行,而不使用Ajax上传图像。
我该怎么做?
当前回答
这是我的代码。支持IE[6-9]、chrome 17+、firefox、Opera 11+、Maxthon3
函数previewImage(fileObj,imgPreviewId){var allowExtetion=“.jpg,.bmp,.gif,.png”//允许上载文件类型document.getElementById(“hfAllowPicSuffix”).value;var extention=fileObj.value.substring(fileObj.value.lastIndexOf(“.”)+1).toLowerCase();var browserVersion=window.navigator.userAgent.toUpperCase();如果(allowExtendition.indexOf(extention)>-1){if(fileObj.files){if(window.FileReader){var reader=新文件读取器();reader.onload=函数(e){document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute(“src”,e.target.result);};reader.readAsDataURL(fileObj.files[0]);}否则如果(browserVersion.indexOf(“SAFARI”)>-1){警告(“不支持低于broswer的Safari6.0”);}}否则如果(browserVersion.indexOf(“MSIE”)>-1){如果(browserVersion.indexOf(“MSIE 6”)>-1){//ie6document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute(“src”,fileObj.value);}其他{//ie[7-9]文件对象选择();fileObj.blur();var newPreview=文档.getElementById(imgPreviewId);newPreview.style.border=“实心1px#eeeeee”;newPreview.style.filter=“progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod='scale',src='”+document.selection.createRange().text+“')”;newPreview.style.display=“块”;}}否则如果(browserVersion.indexOf(“FIREFOX”)>-1){//FIREFOXvar firefoxVersion=parseFloat(browserVersion.toLowerCase().match(/frefox\/([\d.]+)/)[1]);如果(firefoxVersion<7){//firefox7以下document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute(“src”,fileObj.files[0].getAsDataURL());}其他{//firefox7.0+document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute(“src”,window.URL.createObjectURL(fileObj.files[0]));}}其他{document.getElementById(imgPreviewId).setAttribute(“src”,fileObj.value);}}其他{警报(“仅支持”+allowExtension+“后缀”);fileObj.value=“”//清除选定文件如果(browserVersion.indexOf(“MSIE”)>-1){文件对象选择();document.selection.clear();}}}函数更改文件(elem){//文件对象,预览img标记id预览图像(elem,'imagePreview')}<input-type=“file”id=“netBarBig”onchange=“changeFile(this)”/><img src=“”id=“imagePreview”style=“width:120px;height:80px;”alt=“”/>
其他回答
用于多图像上传(对@IvanBaev解决方案的修改)
function readURL(input) {
if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
var i;
for (i = 0; i < input.files.length; ++i) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
$('#form1').append('<img src="'+e.target.result+'">');
}
reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
}
}
}
http://jsfiddle.net/LvsYc/12330/
希望这对某人有所帮助。
这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法;
//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {
//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];
/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will
represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");
//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
//Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info.
const reader = new FileReader();
/*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the
new image selected*/
reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
})
/*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the
file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}else {
//Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});
这里是HTML;
<label for="profile_change">
<img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label"
src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px;
border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">
使用JavaScript(jQuery)和HTML5的多个图像示例
JavaScript(jQuery)
function readURL(input) {
for(var i =0; i< input.files.length; i++){
if (input.files[i]) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
var img = $('<img id="dynamic">');
img.attr('src', e.target.result);
img.appendTo('#form1');
}
reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
}
}
}
$("#imgUpload").change(function(){
readURL(this);
});
}
标记(HTML)
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<input type="file" id="imgUpload" multiple/>
</form>
短双衬套
这是cmlevy答案的大小改进-尝试
<input-type=file oninput=“pic.src=window.URL.createObjectURL(this.files[0])”><img id=“pic”/>
单层解决方案:
下面的代码使用对象URL,在查看大型图像时,它比数据URL更有效(数据URL是包含所有文件数据的巨大字符串,而对象URL只是引用内存中文件数据的短字符串):
<img id=“blah”alt=“your image”width=“100”height=“100”/><输入类型=“文件”onchange=“document.getElementById('blah').src=window.URL.createObjectURL(this.files[0])”>
生成的URL如下:
blob:http%3A//localhost/7514bc74-65d4-4cf0-a0df-3de016824345