这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法；

//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {

//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];

/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will 
  represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");

//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
    //Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info. 
    const reader = new FileReader();
    
    /*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the 
    new image selected*/
    reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
        dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
    })

    /*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the 
    file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}else {
    //Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
    dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});

这里是HTML；

<label for="profile_change">
            <img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label" 
             src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px; 
               border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">

使用JavaScript（jQuery）和HTML5的多个图像示例

JavaScript（jQuery）

function readURL(input) {
     for(var i =0; i< input.files.length; i++){
         if (input.files[i]) {
            var reader = new FileReader();

            reader.onload = function (e) {
               var img = $('<img id="dynamic">');
               img.attr('src', e.target.result);
               img.appendTo('#form1');  
            }
            reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
           }
        }
    }

    $("#imgUpload").change(function(){
        readURL(this);
    });
}

标记（HTML）

<form id="form1" runat="server">
    <input type="file" id="imgUpload" multiple/>
</form>

imgInp.oncange=evt=>{const[file]=imgInp.fileif（文件）{blah.src=URL.createObjectURL（文件）}}<form runat=“server”><input accept=“image/*”type='file'id=“imgInp”/><img id=“blah”src=“#”alt=“your image”/></form>

试试这个

window.onload=函数（）{if（window.File&&window.FileList&&windows.FileReader）{var filesInput=document.getElementById（“uploadImage”）；filesInput.addEventListener（“更改”，函数（事件）{var files=事件目标文件；var output=document.getElementById（“result”）；对于（var i=0；i<files.length；i++）{var file=文件[i]；if（！file.type.match（'image'））持续var picReader=新文件读取器（）；picReader.addEventListener（“加载”，函数（事件）{var picFile=事件目标；var div=document.createElement（“div”）；div.innerHTML=“<img class='umbnail'src='”+picFile.result+“'”+“title='”+picFile.name+“'/>”；output.insertBefore（div，null）；}); picReader.readAsDataURL（文件）；}});}}<input type=“file”id=“uploadImage”name=“termek_file”class=“file_input”multiple/><div id=“result”class=“uploadPreview”>

这个解决方案怎么样？

只需将数据属性“data type=editable”添加到图像标记中，如下所示：

<img data-type="editable" id="companyLogo" src="http://www.coventrywebgraphicdesign.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/logo-here.jpg" height="300px" width="300px" />

还有你项目的脚本。。。

function init() {
    $("img[data-type=editable]").each(function (i, e) {
        var _inputFile = $('<input/>')
            .attr('type', 'file')
            .attr('hidden', 'hidden')
            .attr('onchange', 'readImage()')
            .attr('data-image-placeholder', e.id);

        $(e.parentElement).append(_inputFile);

        $(e).on("click", _inputFile, triggerClick);
    });
}

function triggerClick(e) {
    e.data.click();
}

Element.prototype.readImage = function () {
    var _inputFile = this;
    if (_inputFile && _inputFile.files && _inputFile.files[0]) {
        var _fileReader = new FileReader();
        _fileReader.onload = function (e) {
            var _imagePlaceholder = _inputFile.attributes.getNamedItem("data-image-placeholder").value;
            var _img = $("#" + _imagePlaceholder);
            _img.attr("src", e.target.result);
        };
        _fileReader.readAsDataURL(_inputFile.files[0]);
    }
};

// 
// IIFE - Immediately Invoked Function Expression
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18307078/jquery-best-practises-in-case-of-document-ready
(

function (yourcode) {
    "use strict";
    // The global jQuery object is passed as a parameter
    yourcode(window.jQuery, window, document);
}(

function ($, window, document) {
    "use strict";
    // The $ is now locally scoped 
    $(function () {
        // The DOM is ready!
        init();
    });

    // The rest of your code goes here!
}));

见JSFiddle演示

LeassTaTT的答案在FF和Chrome等“标准”浏览器中运行良好。IE的解决方案存在，但看起来有所不同。此处描述了跨浏览器解决方案：

在HTML中，我们需要两个预览元素，img用于标准浏览器，div用于IE

HTML格式：

<img id="preview" 
     src="" 
     alt="" 
     style="display:none; max-width: 160px; max-height: 120px; border: none;"/>

<div id="preview_ie"></div>

在CSS中，我们指定了以下特定于IE的内容：

CSS:

#preview_ie {
  FILTER: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale)
}  

在HTML中，我们包括标准和特定于IE的Javascript：

<script type="text/javascript">
  {% include "pic_preview.js" %}
</script>  
<!--[if gte IE 7]> 
<script type="text/javascript">
  {% include "pic_preview_ie.js" %}
</script>

pic_preview.js是LeassTaTT答案中的Javascript。将$（“#blah”）替换为$（“#预览”），并添加$（“＃预览”）.show（）

现在，特定于IE的Javascript（pic_preview_IE.js）：

function readURL (imgFile) {    
  var newPreview = document.getElementById('preview_ie');
  newPreview.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = imgFile.value;
  newPreview.style.width = '160px';
  newPreview.style.height = '120px';
}    

就是这样。适用于IE7、IE8、FF和Chrome。请在IE9中测试并报告。IE预览的想法可以在这里找到：http://forums.asp.net/t/1320559.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms532969（v=vs.85）.aspx