这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法；

//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {

//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];

/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will 
  represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");

//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
    //Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info. 
    const reader = new FileReader();
    
    /*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the 
    new image selected*/
    reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
        dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
    })

    /*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the 
    file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}else {
    //Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
    dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});

这里是HTML；

<label for="profile_change">
            <img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label" 
             src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px; 
               border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">

试试这个

window.onload=函数（）{if（window.File&&window.FileList&&windows.FileReader）{var filesInput=document.getElementById（“uploadImage”）；filesInput.addEventListener（“更改”，函数（事件）{var files=事件目标文件；var output=document.getElementById（“result”）；对于（var i=0；i<files.length；i++）{var file=文件[i]；if（！file.type.match（'image'））持续var picReader=新文件读取器（）；picReader.addEventListener（“加载”，函数（事件）{var picFile=事件目标；var div=document.createElement（“div”）；div.innerHTML=“<img class='umbnail'src='”+picFile.result+“'”+“title='”+picFile.name+“'/>”；output.insertBefore（div，null）；}); picReader.readAsDataURL（文件）；}});}}<input type=“file”id=“uploadImage”name=“termek_file”class=“file_input”multiple/><div id=“result”class=“uploadPreview”>

单层解决方案：

下面的代码使用对象URL，在查看大型图像时，它比数据URL更有效（数据URL是包含所有文件数据的巨大字符串，而对象URL只是引用内存中文件数据的短字符串）：

<img id=“blah”alt=“your image”width=“100”height=“100”/><输入类型=“文件”onchange=“document.getElementById（'blah'）.src=window.URL.createObjectURL（this.files[0]）”>

生成的URL如下：

blob:http%3A//localhost/7514bc74-65d4-4cf0-a0df-3de016824345

创建一个加载文件并触发自定义事件的函数怎么样。然后将侦听器附加到输入。这样，我们可以更灵活地使用文件，而不仅仅是预览图像。

/**
 * @param {domElement} input - The input element
 * @param {string} typeData - The type of data to be return in the event object. 
 */
function loadFileFromInput(input,typeData) {
    var reader,
        fileLoadedEvent,
        files = input.files;

    if (files && files[0]) {
        reader = new FileReader();

        reader.onload = function (e) {
            fileLoadedEvent = new CustomEvent('fileLoaded',{
                detail:{
                    data:reader.result,
                    file:files[0]  
                },
                bubbles:true,
                cancelable:true
            });
            input.dispatchEvent(fileLoadedEvent);
        }
        switch(typeData) {
            case 'arraybuffer':
                reader.readAsArrayBuffer(files[0]);
                break;
            case 'dataurl':
                reader.readAsDataURL(files[0]);
                break;
            case 'binarystring':
                reader.readAsBinaryString(files[0]);
                break;
            case 'text':
                reader.readAsText(files[0]);
                break;
        }
    }
}
function fileHandler (e) {
    var data = e.detail.data,
        fileInfo = e.detail.file;

    img.src = data;
}
var input = document.getElementById('inputId'),
    img = document.getElementById('imgId');

input.onchange = function (e) {
    loadFileFromInput(e.target,'dataurl');
};

input.addEventListener('fileLoaded',fileHandler)

也许我的代码不如一些用户，但我想你会明白这一点的

用于多图像上传（对@IvanBaev解决方案的修改）

function readURL(input) {
    if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
        var i;
        for (i = 0; i < input.files.length; ++i) {
          var reader = new FileReader();
          reader.onload = function (e) {
              $('#form1').append('<img src="'+e.target.result+'">');
          }
          reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
        }
    }
}

http://jsfiddle.net/LvsYc/12330/

希望这对某人有所帮助。

我编辑了@Ivan的答案，以显示“无预览可用”图像，如果它不是图像：

function readURL(input) {
    var url = input.value;
    var ext = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
    if (input.files && input.files[0]&& (ext == "gif" || ext == "png" || ext == "jpeg" || ext == "jpg")) {
        var reader = new FileReader();

        reader.onload = function (e) {
            $('.imagepreview').attr('src', e.target.result);
        }

        reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
    }else{
         $('.imagepreview').attr('src', '/assets/no_preview.png');
    }
}