function assignFilePreviews() {
    $('input[data-previewable=\"true\"]').change(function() {
        var prvCnt = $(this).attr('data-preview-container');
        if (prvCnt) {
            if (this.files && this.files[0]) {
                var reader = new FileReader();
                reader.onload = function(e) {
                    var img = $('<img>');
                    img.attr('src', e.target.result);
                    img.error(function() {
                        $(prvCnt).html('');
                    });
                    $(prvCnt).html('');
                    img.appendTo(prvCnt);
                }
                reader.readAsDataURL(this.files[0]);
            }
        }
    });
}
$(document).ready(function() {
    assignFilePreviews();
});

HTML格式

<input type="file" data-previewable="true" data-preview-container=".prd-img-prv" />
<div class = "prd-img-prv"></div>

当选择了无效类型（例如pdf）的文件时，这也会处理这种情况

对于我的应用程序，使用加密的GET url参数，只有这一点有效。我总是得到一个TypeError：$（…）为空。摘自https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader/readAsDataURL

函数previewFile（）{var preview=document.querySelector（'img'）；var file=document.querySelector（'input[type=file]'）.files[0]；var reader=新文件读取器（）；reader.addEventListener（“load”，函数（）{preview.src=读取结果；}，假）；if（文件）{reader.readAsDataURL（文件）；}}<input-type=“file”onchange=“previewFile（）”><br><img src=“”height=“200”alt=“图像预览…”>

这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法；

//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {

//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];

/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will 
  represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");

//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
    //Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info. 
    const reader = new FileReader();
    
    /*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the 
    new image selected*/
    reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
        dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
    })

    /*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the 
    file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}else {
    //Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
    dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});

这里是HTML；

<label for="profile_change">
            <img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label" 
             src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px; 
               border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">

试试这个

在将图像从浏览器上传到服务器之前预览图像，而不使用Ajax或任何复杂的功能。

它需要一个“onChange”事件来加载图像。

函数预览（）{frame.src=URL.createObjectURL（event.target.files[0]）；}<表单><input-type=“file”onchange=“preview（）”><img id=“frame”src=“”width=“100px”height=“100px“/></form>

要预览多个图像，请单击此处

默认Iamge

                @Html.TextBoxFor(x => x.productModels.DefaultImage, new {@type = "file", @class = "form-control", onchange = "openFile(event)", @name = "DefaultImage", @id = "DefaultImage" })
                @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.productModels.DefaultImage, "", new { @class = "text-danger" })
                    <img src="~/img/ApHandler.png"  style="height:125px; width:125px" id="DefaultImagePreview"/>
            </div>

 <script>
    var openFile = function (event) {
        var input = event.target;

        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = function () {
            var dataURL = reader.result;
            var output = document.getElementById('DefaultImagePreview');
            output.src = dataURL;
        };
        reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
    };
</script>

我已经制作了一个插件，由于互联网，它可以在IE 7+中生成预览效果，但几乎没有限制。我把它放进github页面，这样更容易获取

$（函数（）{$（“input[name=file1]”）.previewimage({div:“.preview”，imgwidth:180，高度：120});$（“input[name=file2]”）.previewimage({div:“.preview 2”，imgwidth:90，高度：90});});.preview>div{显示：内联块；文本对齐：居中；}.preview2>div{显示：内联块；文本对齐：居中；}<script src=“https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js“></script><script src=“https://rawgit.com/andrewng330/PreviewImage/master/preview.image.min.js“></script>预览<div class=“preview”></div>预览2<div class=“preview2”></div><form action=“#”method=“POST”enctype=“multipart/form data”><input-type=“file”name=“file1”><input-type=“file”name=“file2”><input-type=“submit”></form>