在React中，如果文件在你的props中，你可以使用：

{props.value instanceof File && (
    <img src={URL.createObjectURL(props.value)}/>
)}

这是一个基于Ivan Baev答案的多文件版本。

HTML

<input type="file" multiple id="gallery-photo-add">
<div class="gallery"></div>

JavaScript/jQuery

$(function() {
    // Multiple images preview in browser
    var imagesPreview = function(input, placeToInsertImagePreview) {

        if (input.files) {
            var filesAmount = input.files.length;

            for (i = 0; i < filesAmount; i++) {
                var reader = new FileReader();

                reader.onload = function(event) {
                    $($.parseHTML('<img>')).attr('src', event.target.result).appendTo(placeToInsertImagePreview);
                }

                reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[i]);
            }
        }

    };

    $('#gallery-photo-add').on('change', function() {
        imagesPreview(this, 'div.gallery');
    });
});

由于$.parseHTML的使用，需要jQuery 1.8，这将有助于XSS缓解。

这将开箱即用，您需要的唯一依赖性是jQuery。

这里有一种在上传前使用纯javascript预览图像的简单方法；

//profile_change is the id of the input field where we choose an image
document.getElementById("profile_change").addEventListener("change", function() {

//Here we select the first file among the selected files.
const file = this.files[0];

/*here i used a label for the input field which is an image and this image will 
  represent the photo selected and profile_label is the id of this label */
const profile_label = document.getElementById("profile_label");

//Here we check if a file is selected
if(file) {
    //Here we bring in the FileReader which reads the file info. 
    const reader = new FileReader();
    
    /*After reader loads we change the src attribute of the label to the url of the 
    new image selected*/
    reader.addEventListener("load", function() {
        dp_label.setAttribute("src", this.result);
    })

    /*Here we are reading the file as a url i.e, we try to get the location of the 
    file to set that as the src of the label which we did above*/
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}else {
    //Here we simply set the src as default, whatever you want if no file is selected.
    dp_label.setAttribute("src", "as_you_want")
}
});

这里是HTML；

<label for="profile_change">
            <img title="Change Profile Photo" id="profile_label" 
             src="as_you_want" alt="DP" style="height: 150px; width: 150px; 
               border-radius: 50%;" >
</label>
<input style="display: none;" id="profile_change" name="DP" type="file" class="detail form-control">

以下是工作代码。

<input type='file' onchange="readURL(this);" /> 
<img id="ShowImage" src="#" />

Java脚本：

 function readURL(input) {
        if (input.files && input.files[0]) {
            var reader = new FileReader();

            reader.onload = function (e) {
                $('#ShowImage')
                    .attr('src', e.target.result)
                    .width(150)
                    .height(200);
            };

            reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);
        }
    }

试试这个

window.onload=函数（）{if（window.File&&window.FileList&&windows.FileReader）{var filesInput=document.getElementById（“uploadImage”）；filesInput.addEventListener（“更改”，函数（事件）{var files=事件目标文件；var output=document.getElementById（“result”）；对于（var i=0；i<files.length；i++）{var file=文件[i]；if（！file.type.match（'image'））持续var picReader=新文件读取器（）；picReader.addEventListener（“加载”，函数（事件）{var picFile=事件目标；var div=document.createElement（“div”）；div.innerHTML=“<img class='umbnail'src='”+picFile.result+“'”+“title='”+picFile.name+“'/>”；output.insertBefore（div，null）；}); picReader.readAsDataURL（文件）；}});}}<input type=“file”id=“uploadImage”name=“termek_file”class=“file_input”multiple/><div id=“result”class=“uploadPreview”>

这个解决方案怎么样？

只需将数据属性“data type=editable”添加到图像标记中，如下所示：

<img data-type="editable" id="companyLogo" src="http://www.coventrywebgraphicdesign.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/logo-here.jpg" height="300px" width="300px" />

还有你项目的脚本。。。

function init() {
    $("img[data-type=editable]").each(function (i, e) {
        var _inputFile = $('<input/>')
            .attr('type', 'file')
            .attr('hidden', 'hidden')
            .attr('onchange', 'readImage()')
            .attr('data-image-placeholder', e.id);

        $(e.parentElement).append(_inputFile);

        $(e).on("click", _inputFile, triggerClick);
    });
}

function triggerClick(e) {
    e.data.click();
}

Element.prototype.readImage = function () {
    var _inputFile = this;
    if (_inputFile && _inputFile.files && _inputFile.files[0]) {
        var _fileReader = new FileReader();
        _fileReader.onload = function (e) {
            var _imagePlaceholder = _inputFile.attributes.getNamedItem("data-image-placeholder").value;
            var _img = $("#" + _imagePlaceholder);
            _img.attr("src", e.target.result);
        };
        _fileReader.readAsDataURL(_inputFile.files[0]);
    }
};

// 
// IIFE - Immediately Invoked Function Expression
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18307078/jquery-best-practises-in-case-of-document-ready
(

function (yourcode) {
    "use strict";
    // The global jQuery object is passed as a parameter
    yourcode(window.jQuery, window, document);
}(

function ($, window, document) {
    "use strict";
    // The $ is now locally scoped 
    $(function () {
        // The DOM is ready!
        init();
    });

    // The rest of your code goes here!
}));

见JSFiddle演示