您可以添加一个类变量selectedFragment，并且每次更改片段都更新该变量。

public Fragment selectedFragment;
public void changeFragment(Fragment newFragment){
    FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
    fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, newFragment);
    fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
    fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
    fragTrans.commit();
    //here you update the variable
    selectedFragment = newFragment;
}

然后你可以在任何你想要的地方使用selectedFragment

我遇到了一个类似的问题，我想知道当返回键被按下时最后显示的片段是什么。我用了一个非常简单的方法。每次我打开一个片段，在onCreate()方法中，我在我的单例中设置了一个变量(用你的片段的名称替换“myFragment”)

MySingleton.currentFragment = myFragment.class;

变量在单例中声明为

public static Class currentFragment = null; 

然后在onBackPressed()中检查

    if (MySingleton.currentFragment == myFragment.class){
        // do something
        return;
    }
    super.onBackPressed();

确保调用super.onBackPressed();在“返回”之后，否则应用程序将处理返回键，这在我的情况下导致应用程序终止。

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

如果getFragmentManager()不工作，然后尝试与getSupportFragmentManager()，并在加载片段时添加一个标签。

public void onBackPressed(){

    Fragment fragment=getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(/*enter your tag*/);


    if(fragment!=null && fragment.isVisible())
    {
        //do your code here
    }
    else
    {
       //do your code here
    }

}

在SupportFragmentManager中有一个叫做findFragmentById()的方法。我在活动容器中使用它，就像:

public Fragment currentFragment(){
    return getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.activity_newsfeed_frame);
}

这就是如何获得当前的碎片。如果你有自定义片段，需要检查它是什么片段，我通常使用instanceof:

if (currentFragment() instanceof MyFrag){
    // Do something here
}

这是获得当前片段的简单方法。

getFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener() {
  @Override public void onBackStackChanged() {
    currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content);
    if (currentFragment !=  null && (currentFragment instanceof LoginScreenFragment)) {
      logout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    } else {
      logout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
  }
});