我遇到的问题是,一个元素的dragleave事件是在悬停该元素的子元素时触发的。同样,当再次悬停回父元素时,dragenter不会被触发。

我做了一个简化的小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/pimvdb/HU6Mk/1/。

HTML:

<div id="drag" draggable="true">drag me</div>

<hr>

<div id="drop">
    drop here
    <p>child</p>
    parent
</div>

使用以下JavaScript:

$('#drop').bind({
                 dragenter: function() {
                     $(this).addClass('red');
                 },

                 dragleave: function() {
                     $(this).removeClass('red');
                 }
                });

$('#drag').bind({
                 dragstart: function(e) {
                     e.allowedEffect = "copy";
                     e.setData("text/plain", "test");
                 }
                });

它应该做的是,当拖拽一些东西时,通过将drop div设置为红色来通知用户。这是可行的,但是如果你拖动到p子元素中,拖动键就会触发,div就不再是红色了。移动回下拉div也不会使它再次变红。有必要完全移出拖放div,并再次拖回它,使其变为红色。

是否有可能阻止dragleave在拖动到子元素时发射?

2017年更新:TL;DR,查找CSS指针事件:无;如@ h.d.所述。在现代浏览器和IE11中都能运行。


当前回答

另一种工作解决方案,稍微简单一点。

//Note: Due to a bug with Chrome the 'dragleave' event is fired when hovering the dropzone, then
//      we must check the mouse coordinates to be sure that the event was fired only when 
//      leaving the window.
//Facts:
//  - [Firefox/IE] e.originalEvent.clientX < 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Firefox/IE] e.originalEvent.clientY < 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Chrome/Opera] e.originalEvent.clientX == 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Chrome/Opera] e.originalEvent.clientY == 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Opera(12.14)] e.originalEvent.clientX and e.originalEvent.clientY never get
//                   zeroed if the mouse leaves the windows too quickly.
if (e.originalEvent.clientX <= 0 || e.originalEvent.clientY <= 0) {

其他回答

你只需要保留一个引用计数器,当你得到dragenter时增加它,当你得到dragleave时减少它。当计数器为0时-删除类。

var counter = 0;

$('#drop').bind({
    dragenter: function(ev) {
        ev.preventDefault(); // needed for IE
        counter++;
        $(this).addClass('red');
    },

    dragleave: function() {
        counter--;
        if (counter === 0) { 
            $(this).removeClass('red');
        }
    }
});

注意:在drop事件中,将计数器重置为零,并清除添加的类。

你可以在这里运行它

我能够做到这一点使用超时dragleave。与其他使用这种方法的答案不同,我认为在拖拽时重置这个超时以避免闪烁是至关重要的。

我写的只是你需要的函数,然后使用你选择的框架进行绑定

let dragoverTimeout;
const onDragOver = (e: Event) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();

  if (dragoverTimeout) {
    window.clearTimeout(dragoverTimeout);
    dragoverTimeout = null;
  }
  // Add your class here
}

const onDragLeave = (e: Event) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();

  if (!dragoverTimeout) {
    dragoverTimeout = window.setTimeout(() => {
      // Remove your class here
    }, 100);
  }
}

const onDrop = (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();

  const files = e.dataTransfer.files;
  // Remove your class here

  if (files.length > 0) {
    this.uploadFile(files);
  }
}

使用此代码http://jsfiddle.net/HU6Mk/258/:

$('#drop').bind({
         dragenter: function() {
             $(this).addClass('red');
         },

         dragleave: function(event) {
             var x = event.clientX, y = event.clientY,
                 elementMouseIsOver = document.elementFromPoint(x, y);
             if(!$(elementMouseIsOver).closest('.red').length) {
                 $(this).removeClass('red');
             }
        }
    });

我在这个问题上挣扎了很多,即使在读完所有这些答案之后,我想我可以和你分享我的解决方案,因为我认为这可能是一种更简单的方法,尽管有点不同。我的想法是简单地完全省略dragleave事件监听器,并在每个新的dragenter事件触发时编码dragleave行为,同时确保dragenter事件不会被不必要地触发。

在下面的例子中,我有一个表,我希望能够通过拖放API相互交换表行内容。在dragenter上,一个CSS类将被添加到当前拖动元素的row元素中,以突出显示它,而在dragleave上,这个类将被删除。

例子:

非常基本的HTML表格:

<table>
  <tr>
    <td draggable="true" class="table-cell">Hello</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td draggable="true" clas="table-cell">There</td>
  </tr>
</table>

还有dragenter事件处理函数,添加到每个表格单元格中(除了dragstart, dragover, drop和dragend处理程序,它们不是针对这个问题的,所以这里不复制):

/*##############################################################################
##                              Dragenter Handler                             ##
##############################################################################*/

// When dragging over the text node of a table cell (the text in a table cell),
// while previously being over the table cell element, the dragleave event gets
// fired, which stops the highlighting of the currently dragged cell. To avoid
// this problem and any coding around to fight it, everything has been
// programmed with the dragenter event handler only; no more dragleave needed

// For the dragenter event, e.target corresponds to the element into which the
// drag enters. This fact has been used to program the code as follows:

var previousRow = null;

function handleDragEnter(e) {
  // Assure that dragenter code is only executed when entering an element (and
  // for example not when entering a text node)
  if (e.target.nodeType === 1) {
    // Get the currently entered row
    let currentRow = this.closest('tr');
    // Check if the currently entered row is different from the row entered via
    // the last drag
    if (previousRow !== null) {
      if (currentRow !== previousRow) {
        // If so, remove the class responsible for highlighting it via CSS from
        // it
        previousRow.className = "";
      }
    }
    // Each time an HTML element is entered, add the class responsible for
    // highlighting it via CSS onto its containing row (or onto itself, if row)
    currentRow.className = "ready-for-drop";
    // To know which row has been the last one entered when this function will
    // be called again, assign the previousRow variable of the global scope onto
    // the currentRow from this function run
    previousRow = currentRow;
  }
}

在代码中留下非常基本的注释,因此这段代码也适合初学者。希望这对你有所帮助!请注意,您当然需要将我上面提到的所有事件侦听器添加到每个表单元格中,这样才能工作。

我编写了一个名为drop -drop的拖放模块来修复这种奇怪的行为。如果你正在寻找一个好的低级拖放模块,你可以用作任何事情的基础(文件上传,应用程序内拖放,从或从外部源拖放),你应该检查这个模块:

https://github.com/fresheneesz/drip-drop

这是你在点滴中尝试做的事情:

$('#drop').each(function(node) {
  dripDrop.drop(node, {
    enter: function() {
      $(node).addClass('red')  
    },
    leave: function() {
      $(node).removeClass('red')
    }
  })
})
$('#drag').each(function(node) {
  dripDrop.drag(node, {
    start: function(setData) {
      setData("text", "test") // if you're gonna do text, just do 'text' so its compatible with IE's awful and restrictive API
      return "copy"
    },
    leave: function() {
      $(node).removeClass('red')
    }
  })
})

为了在没有库的情况下做到这一点,我在滴漏中使用了反制技术,尽管评分最高的答案错过了重要的步骤,这将导致除了第一个滴漏之外的所有东西都被打破。以下是正确的做法:

var counter = 0;    
$('#drop').bind({
    dragenter: function(ev) {
        ev.preventDefault()
        counter++
        if(counter === 1) {
          $(this).addClass('red')
        }
    },

    dragleave: function() {
        counter--
        if (counter === 0) { 
            $(this).removeClass('red');
        }
    },
    drop: function() {
        counter = 0 // reset because a dragleave won't happen in this case
    }
});