另一种工作解决方案，稍微简单一点。

//Note: Due to a bug with Chrome the 'dragleave' event is fired when hovering the dropzone, then
//      we must check the mouse coordinates to be sure that the event was fired only when 
//      leaving the window.
//Facts:
//  - [Firefox/IE] e.originalEvent.clientX < 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Firefox/IE] e.originalEvent.clientY < 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Chrome/Opera] e.originalEvent.clientX == 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Chrome/Opera] e.originalEvent.clientY == 0 when the mouse is outside the window
//  - [Opera(12.14)] e.originalEvent.clientX and e.originalEvent.clientY never get
//                   zeroed if the mouse leaves the windows too quickly.
if (e.originalEvent.clientX <= 0 || e.originalEvent.clientY <= 0) {

解决这个问题的“正确”方法是禁用拖放目标的子元素上的指针事件(如@ h.d.。的回答)。下面是我创建的演示这种技术的jsFiddle。不幸的是，这在IE11之前的ie版本中不起作用，因为它们不支持指针事件。

Luckily, I was able to come up with a workaround which does work in old versions of IE. Basically, it involves identifying and ignoring dragleave events which occur when dragging over child elements. Because the dragenter event is fired on child nodes before the dragleave event on the parent, separate event listeners can be added to each child node which add or remove an "ignore-drag-leave" class from the drop target. Then the drop target's dragleave event listener can simply ignore calls which occur when this class exists. Here's a jsFiddle demonstrating this workaround. It is tested and working in Chrome, Firefox, and IE8+.

更新:

我创建了一个jsFiddle，演示了一个使用特性检测的组合解决方案，其中如果支持指针事件，则使用指针事件(目前是Chrome、Firefox和IE11)，如果指针事件支持不可用，则浏览器退回到向子节点添加事件(IE8-10)。

这里是最简单的跨浏览器解决方案(认真地说):

Jsfiddle <——尝试将一些文件拖到框中

你可以这样做:

var dropZone= document.getElementById('box');
var dropMask = document.getElementById('drop-mask');

dropZone.addEventListener('dragover', drag_over, false);
dropMask.addEventListener('dragleave', drag_leave, false);
dropMask.addEventListener('drop', drag_drop, false);

简单地说，你在拖拽区域内创建了一个“蒙版”，宽度和高度是继承的，位置是绝对的，这将显示拖拽开始的时间。 因此，在显示该蒙版之后，您可以通过附加其他拖放事件来实现这一技巧。

离开或掉落后，你只需将面具再次隐藏起来。 简单，无并发症。

(奥林匹克广播服务公司。: Greg Pettit的建议——你必须确保蒙版悬浮在整个盒子上，包括边框)

如果你使用的是HTML5，你可以得到父类的clientRect:

let rect = document.getElementById("drag").getBoundingClientRect();

然后在parent.dragleave()中:

dragleave(e) {
    if(e.clientY < rect.top || e.clientY >= rect.bottom || e.clientX < rect.left || e.clientX >= rect.right) {
        //real leave
    }
}

这是一个jsfiddle

下面是另一种基于事件时间的方法。

从子元素分派的dragenter事件可以被父元素捕获，并且它总是发生在dragleave之前。这两个事件之间的时间间隔非常短，比任何可能的人类鼠标操作都要短。所以，这个想法是记住dragenter发生的时间，过滤dragleave事件发生“不是太快”之后…

这个简短的例子适用于Chrome和Firefox:

var node = document.getElementById('someNodeId'),
    on   = function(elem, evt, fn) { elem.addEventListener(evt, fn, false) },
    time = 0;

on(node, 'dragenter', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    time = (new Date).getTime();
    // Drag start
})

on(node, 'dragleave', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    if ((new Date).getTime() - time > 5) {
         // Drag end
    }
})

您可以使用带有转换标志的超时并监听顶部元素。子事件中的Dragenter / dragleave将会弹出到容器中。

由于子元素的dragenter在容器的dragleave之前触发，我们将把标志显示设置为过渡1ms…dragleave监听器将在1毫秒结束之前检查标志。

该标志仅在转换到子元素时为真，而在转换到(容器的)父元素时为假。

var $el = $('#drop-container'),
    transitioning = false;

$el.on('dragenter', function(e) {

  // temporarily set the transitioning flag for 1 ms
  transitioning = true;
  setTimeout(function() {
    transitioning = false;
  }, 1);

  $el.toggleClass('dragging', true);

  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();
});

// dragleave fires immediately after dragenter, before 1ms timeout
$el.on('dragleave', function(e) {

  // check for transitioning flag to determine if were transitioning to a child element
  // if not transitioning, we are leaving the container element
  if (transitioning === false) {
    $el.toggleClass('dragging', false);
  }

  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();
});

// to allow drop event listener to work
$el.on('dragover', function(e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  e.stopPropagation();
});

$el.on('drop', function(e) {
  alert("drop!");
});

jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ilovett/U7mJj/