SELECT 
    table_name AS "Table",  
    round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) as size   
FROM information_schema.TABLES  
WHERE table_schema = "YOUR_DATABASE_NAME"  
ORDER BY size DESC; 

这将对大小进行排序(DB大小以MB为单位)。

尝试以下shell命令(将DB_NAME替换为您的数据库名称):

mysql -uroot <<<"SELECT table_name AS 'Tables'， round((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024)， 2)Size in MB FROM information_schematable WHERE table_schema = \"DB_NAME\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;"|头

对于Drupal/drush解决方案，检查下面的示例脚本，它将显示正在使用的最大表:

#!/bin/sh
DB_NAME=$(drush status --fields=db-name --field-labels=0 | tr -d '\r\n ')
drush sqlq "SELECT table_name AS 'Tables', round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) 'Size in MB' FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = \"${DB_NAME}\" ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;" | head -n20

你可以使用这个查询来显示表的大小(尽管你需要先替换变量):

SELECT 
    table_name AS `Table`, 
    round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Size in MB` 
FROM information_schema.TABLES 
WHERE table_schema = "$DB_NAME"
    AND table_name = "$TABLE_NAME";

或者这个查询列出每个数据库中每个表的大小，最大的先:

SELECT 
     table_schema as `Database`, 
     table_name AS `Table`, 
     round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Size in MB` 
FROM information_schema.TABLES 
ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;

Size of all tables: Suppose your database or TABLE_SCHEMA name is "news_alert". Then this query will show the size of all tables in the database. SELECT TABLE_NAME AS `Table`, ROUND(((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024),2) AS `Size (MB)` FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = "news_alert" ORDER BY (DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) DESC; Output: +---------+-----------+ | Table | Size (MB) | +---------+-----------+ | news | 0.08 | | keyword | 0.02 | +---------+-----------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) For the specific table: Suppose your TABLE_NAME is "news". Then SQL query will be- SELECT TABLE_NAME AS `Table`, ROUND(((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024),2) AS `Size (MB)` FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = "news_alert" AND TABLE_NAME = "news" ORDER BY (DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) DESC; Output: +-------+-----------+ | Table | Size (MB) | +-------+-----------+ | news | 0.08 | +-------+-----------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

有一种使用Workbench获取许多信息的简单方法:

右键单击模式名并单击“模式检查器”。 在生成的窗口中有许多选项卡。第一个标签 “信息”显示了数据库大小的粗略估计(以MB为单位)。 第二个选项卡“表”显示每个表的数据长度和其他详细信息。

我使用这个shell脚本来跟踪表大小(以字节和行数为单位)

#!/bin/sh

export MYSQL_PWD=XXXXXXXX
TABLES="table1 table2 table3"

for TABLE in $TABLES;
do
        FILEPATH=/var/lib/mysql/DBNAME/$TABLE.ibd
        TABLESIZE=`wc -c $FILEPATH | awk '{print $1}'`
        #Size in Bytes
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "INSERT INTO tables_sizes (table_name,table_size,measurement_type) VALUES ('$TABLE', '$TABLESIZE', 'BYTES');"
        #Size in rows
        ROWSCOUNT=$(mysql -D scarprd_self -e "SELECT COUNT(*) AS ROWSCOUNT FROM $TABLE;")
        ROWSCOUNT=${ROWSCOUNT//ROWSCOUNT/}
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "INSERT INTO tables_sizes (table_name,table_size,measurement_type) VALUES ('$TABLE', '$ROWSCOUNT', 'ROWSCOUNT');"
        mysql -D scarprd_self -e "DELETE FROM tables_sizes WHERE measurement_datetime < TIMESTAMP(DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 365 DAY));"
done

它假设有这个MySQL表

CREATE TABLE `tables_sizes` (
  `table_name` VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
  `table_size` VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
  `measurement_type` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL CHECK (measurement_type IN ('BYTES','ROWSCOUNT')),
  `measurement_datetime` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8