我用两个类来解决这个问题，一个类似于@jinshiyi11的答案，另一个是基于显式点击，在这里你只能点击一个按钮一次，如果你想要另一次点击，你必须显式地指出它。

/**
 * Listener que sólo permite hacer click una vez, para poder hacer click
 * posteriormente se necesita indicar explicitamente.
 *
 * @author iberck
 */
public abstract class OnExplicitClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {

    // you can perform a click only once time
    private boolean canClick = true;

    @Override
    public synchronized void onClick(View v) {
        if (canClick) {
            canClick = false;
            onOneClick(v);
        }
    }

    public abstract void onOneClick(View v);

    public synchronized void enableClick() {
        canClick = true;
    }

    public synchronized void disableClick() {
        canClick = false;
    }
}

使用示例:

OnExplicitClickListener clickListener = new OnExplicitClickListener() {
    public void onOneClick(View v) {
        Log.d("example", "explicit click");
        ...
        clickListener.enableClick();    
    }
}
button.setOnClickListener(clickListener);

将Clickable设置为false对第一次双击不起作用，但后续双击将被阻止。这就好像第一次加载点击委托比较慢，第二次点击在第一次完成之前就被捕获了。

        Button button = contentView.FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.buttonIssue);
        button.Clickable = false;
        IssueSelectedItems();
        button.Clickable = true;

如果你在onClick()中进行计算密集型工作，则禁用按钮或设置不可点击是不够的，因为单击事件可以在禁用按钮之前排队。我写了一个实现OnClickListener的抽象基类，你可以重写，通过忽略任何排队点击来修复这个问题:

/** 
 * This class allows a single click and prevents multiple clicks on
 * the same button in rapid succession. Setting unclickable is not enough
 * because click events may still be queued up.
 * 
 * Override onOneClick() to handle single clicks. Call reset() when you want to
 * accept another click.
 */
public abstract class OnOneOffClickListener implements OnClickListener {
    private boolean clickable = true;

    /**
     * Override onOneClick() instead.
     */
    @Override
    public final void onClick(View v) {
        if (clickable) {
            clickable = false;
            onOneClick(v);
            //reset(); // uncomment this line to reset automatically
        }
    }

    /**
     * Override this function to handle clicks.
     * reset() must be called after each click for this function to be called
     * again.
     * @param v
     */
    public abstract void onOneClick(View v);

    /**
     * Allows another click.
     */
    public void reset() {
        clickable = true;
    }
}

用法与OnClickListener相同，但重写OnOneClick()代替:

OnOneOffClickListener clickListener = new OnOneOffClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onOneClick(View v) {

        // Do stuff

        this.reset(); // or you can reset somewhere else with clickListener.reset();
    }
};
myButton.setOnClickListener(clickListener);

如果你不想(或不能)使用布尔标志或覆盖onClickListener，你也可以尝试用android:launchMode="singleTop"在AndroidManifest.xml声明你的活动。

它是如何工作的?

如果活动的实例位于堆栈顶部- new activity不会被创建，相反- onNewIntent()将被调用。 活动可以有多个实例 实例可以驻留在不同的任务中 一个任务可以有多个实例

通用解决方案

@Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            tempDisableButton(v);
            //all the buttons view..
        }

public void tempDisableButton(View viewBtn) {
        final View button = viewBtn;

        button.setEnabled(false);
        button.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                button.setEnabled(true);
            }
        }, 3000);
    }

KLEANEST Kotlin惯用方式:

class OnSingleClickListener(private val block: () -> Unit) : View.OnClickListener {

    private var lastClickTime = 0L

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < 1000) {
            return
        }
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()

        block()
    }
}

fun View.setOnSingleClickListener(block: () -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnSingleClickListener(block))
}

用法:

button.setOnSingleClickListener { ... }

或者加上一个控制油门的附加参数

class OnClickListenerThrottled(private val block: () -> Unit, private val wait: Long) : View.OnClickListener {

    private var lastClickTime = 0L

    override fun onClick(view: View) {
        if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastClickTime < wait) {
            return
        }
        lastClickTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()

        block()
    }
}

/**
 * A throttled click listener that only invokes [block] at most once per every [wait] milliseconds.
 */
fun View.setOnClickListenerThrottled(wait: Long = 1000L, block: () -> Unit) {
    setOnClickListener(OnClickListenerThrottled(block, wait))
}

Usages:

button.setOnClickListenerThrottled(2000L) { /** some action */}
or
button.setOnClickListenerThrottled { /** some action */}