我们也可以用子集函数。

finalData<-subset(data,!(is.na(data["mmul"]) | is.na(data["rnor"])))

这将只给出那些在mmul和rnor中都没有NA的行

这将返回至少有一个非na值的行。

final[rowSums(is.na(final))<length(final),]

这将返回至少有两个非na值的行。

final[rowSums(is.na(final))<(length(final)-1),]

我是个合成器:)。这里我把答案组合成一个函数:

#' keep rows that have a certain number (range) of NAs anywhere/somewhere and delete others
#' @param df a data frame
#' @param col restrict to the columns where you would like to search for NA; eg, 3, c(3), 2:5, "place", c("place","age")
#' \cr default is NULL, search for all columns
#' @param n integer or vector, 0, c(3,5), number/range of NAs allowed.
#' \cr If a number, the exact number of NAs kept
#' \cr Range includes both ends 3<=n<=5
#' \cr Range could be -Inf, Inf
#' @return returns a new df with rows that have NA(s) removed
#' @export
ez.na.keep = function(df, col=NULL, n=0){
    if (!is.null(col)) {
        # R converts a single row/col to a vector if the parameter col has only one col
        # see https://radfordneal.wordpress.com/2008/08/20/design-flaws-in-r-2-%E2%80%94-dropped-dimensions/#comments
        df.temp = df[,col,drop=FALSE]
    } else {
        df.temp = df
    }

    if (length(n)==1){
        if (n==0) {
            # simply call complete.cases which might be faster
            result = df[complete.cases(df.temp),]
        } else {
            # credit: http://stackoverflow.com/a/30461945/2292993
            log <- apply(df.temp, 2, is.na)
            logindex <- apply(log, 1, function(x) sum(x) == n)
            result = df[logindex, ]
        }
    }

    if (length(n)==2){
        min = n[1]; max = n[2]
        log <- apply(df.temp, 2, is.na)
        logindex <- apply(log, 1, function(x) {sum(x) >= min && sum(x) <= max})
        result = df[logindex, ]
    }

    return(result)
}

如果希望控制每行有多少个NAs是有效的，请尝试此功能。对于许多调查数据集，过多的空白问题回答可能会破坏结果。所以它们在某个阈值之后就会被删除。这个函数允许你在删除行之前选择有多少个NAs:

delete.na <- function(DF, n=0) {
  DF[rowSums(is.na(DF)) <= n,]
}

默认情况下，它将消除所有NAs:

delete.na(final)
             gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
2 ENSG00000199674    0    2    2    2    2
6 ENSG00000221312    0    1    2    3    2

或指定允许的最大NAs数量:

delete.na(final, 2)
             gene hsap mmul mmus rnor cfam
2 ENSG00000199674    0    2    2    2    2
4 ENSG00000207604    0   NA   NA    1    2
6 ENSG00000221312    0    1    2    3    2

使用dplyr包，我们可以过滤NA如下:

dplyr::filter(df,  !is.na(columnname))

使用{dplyr}包中的filter()函数和across()帮助函数是一种既通用又能产生可读性较好的代码的方法。

library(dplyr)

vars_to_check <- c("rnor", "cfam")

# Filter a specific list of columns to keep only non-missing entries

df %>% 
  filter(across(one_of(vars_to_check),
                ~ !is.na(.x)))

# Filter all the columns to exclude NA
df %>% 
  filter(across(everything(),
                ~ !is.na(.)))

# Filter only numeric columns
df %>%
  filter(across(where(is.numeric),
                ~ !is.na(.)))

类似地，在dplyr包中也有变体函数(filter_all, filter_at, filter_if)，它们完成同样的事情:

library(dplyr)

vars_to_check <- c("rnor", "cfam")

# Filter a specific list of columns to keep only non-missing entries
df %>% 
  filter_at(.vars = vars(one_of(vars_to_check)),
            ~ !is.na(.))

# Filter all the columns to exclude NA
df %>% 
  filter_all(~ !is.na(.))

# Filter only numeric columns
df %>%
  filter_if(is.numeric,
            ~ !is.na(.))