基于@tomvon，我完成了以下使用(选择你的案例):

a)调整高度(我知道新的宽度，所以我需要新的高度)

new_width  = 680
new_height = new_width * height / width 

b)调整宽度(我知道新的高度，所以我需要新的宽度)

new_height = 680
new_width  = new_height * width / height

然后:

img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)

import cv2
from skimage import data 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from skimage.util import img_as_ubyte
from skimage import io
filename='abc.png'
image=plt.imread(filename)
im=cv2.imread('abc.png')
print(im.shape)
im.resize(300,300)
print(im.shape)
plt.imshow(image)

我还将添加一个调整大小的版本，以保持纵横比固定。 在本例中，它将根据初始宽高比asp_rat (float(!))调整高度以匹配新图像的宽度。 但是，要调整宽与高，只需在else循环中注释一行，取消注释另一行。你会看到，在哪里。

你不需要分号(;)，我保留它们只是为了提醒自己我经常使用的语言的语法。

from PIL import Image

img_path = "filename.png";
img = Image.open(img_path);     # puts our image to the buffer of the PIL.Image object

width, height = img.size;
asp_rat = width/height;

# Enter new width (in pixels)
new_width = 50;

# Enter new height (in pixels)
new_height = 54;

new_rat = new_width/new_height;

if (new_rat == asp_rat):
    img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS); 

# adjusts the height to match the width
# NOTE: if you want to adjust the width to the height, instead -> 
# uncomment the second line (new_width) and comment the first one (new_height)
else:
    new_height = round(new_width / asp_rat);
    #new_width = round(new_height * asp_rat);
    img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS);

# usage: resize((x,y), resample)
# resample filter -> PIL.Image.BILINEAR, PIL.Image.NEAREST (default), PIL.Image.BICUBIC, etc..
# https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.1.x/reference/Image.html#PIL.Image.Image.resize

# Enter the name under which you would like to save the new image
img.save("outputname.png");

这样就完成了。我尽我所能记录下来，所以很清楚。

我希望这对外面的人有所帮助!

# Importing Image class from PIL module
from PIL import Image

# Opens a image in RGB mode
im = Image.open(r"C:\Users\System-Pc\Desktop\ybear.jpg")

# Size of the image in pixels (size of original image)
# (This is not mandatory)
width, height = im.size

# Setting the points for cropped image
left = 4
top = height / 5
right = 154
bottom = 3 * height / 5

# Cropped image of above dimension
# (It will not change original image)
im1 = im.crop((left, top, right, bottom))
newsize = (300, 300)
im1 = im1.resize(newsize)
# Shows the image in image viewer
im1.show()

要使新图像的宽度和高度是原图像的一半，请使用以下代码:

  from PIL import Image
  im = Image.open("image.jpg")
  resized_im = im.resize((round(im.size[0]*0.5), round(im.size[1]*0.5)))
    
  #Save the cropped image
  resized_im.save('resizedimage.jpg')

调整:用定额调整固定宽度:

from PIL import Image
new_width = 300
im = Image.open("img/7.jpeg")
concat = int(new_width/float(im.size[0]))
size = int((float(im.size[1])*float(concat)))
resized_im = im.resize((new_width,size), Image.ANTIALIAS)
#Save the cropped image
resized_im.save('resizedimage.jpg')

基于@tomvon，我完成了以下使用(选择你的案例):

a)调整高度(我知道新的宽度，所以我需要新的高度)

new_width  = 680
new_height = new_width * height / width 

b)调整宽度(我知道新的高度，所以我需要新的宽度)

new_height = 680
new_width  = new_height * width / height

然后:

img = img.resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS)