我想在sql 2008上写一个查询，它将报告所有有权访问特定数据库的用户，或数据库中的对象，如表，视图和存储过程，直接或由于角色等。该报告将用于安全审计目的。不确定是否有人有一个查询，将完全满足我的需求，但希望能给我一个好的开始。无论是sql 2008, 2005或2000将做，我可以根据需要转换。
当前回答
无法评论已接受的答案，所以我将在这里添加一些评论:
I second Brad on schemas issue. From MS reference sys.objects table contains only schema-scoped objects. So to get info about "higher level" objects (i.e. schemas in our case) you need to use sys.schemas table. For [ObjectType] it's better to use obj.type_desc only for OBJECT_OR_COLUMN permission class. For all other cases use perm.[class_desc] Another type of permission which is not handled so well with this query is IMPERSONATE. To get info about impersonations one should LEFT JOIN with sys.database_principals on perm.major_id = imp.principal_id With my experience it's better to replace sys.login_token with sys.server_principals as it will show also SQL Logins, not only Windows ones One should add 'G' to allowed principal types to allow Windows groups Also, one can exclude users sys and INFORMATION_SCHEMA from resulting table, as these users are used only for service
我将发布第一个带有所有建议修复的脚本，其他部分也应该被更改:
SELECT
[UserName] = ulogin.[name],
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.type_desc -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) -- General objects
WHEN 3 THEN schem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals princ
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals ulogin on princ.[sid] = ulogin.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.schemas schem ON schem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.database_principals imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN ('S','U','G') AND
-- No need for these system accounts
princ.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
其他回答
以下是Jeremy在2011年8月的查询的完整版本，其中包含了Brad(2011年10月)和iw提出的修改建议。kuchin(2012年5月)注册成立:
Brad:正确的模式[ObjectType]和[ObjectName]。 信息战。kuchin:对于[ObjectType]，最好使用obj。type_desc仅用于OBJECT_OR_COLUMN权限类。对于所有其他情况，请使用perm.[class_desc]。 信息战。kuchin:处理IMPERSONATE权限。 信息战。“kuchin”:替换“sys”。Login_token与sys。server_principals，因为它还将显示SQL登录，而不仅仅是Windows登录。 信息战。kuchin:包含Windows组。 信息战。kuchin:排除“sys”和“INFORMATION_SCHEMA”用户。
希望这能为其他人节省一两个小时的生命。：）
/*
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User', 'Windows User', or 'Windows Group'.
This reflects the type of user/group defined for the SQL Server account.
DatabaseUserName: Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
LoginName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
Schema : Name of the schema the object is in.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
--1) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE princ.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = princ.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = NULL,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Database user
sys.database_principals AS princ
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = princ.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = princ.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
princ.[type] IN ('S','U','G')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND princ.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
UNION
--2) List all access provisioned to a SQL user or Windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserType] = CASE membprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = membprinc.[name],
[LoginName] = ulogin.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members AS members
--Roles
JOIN sys.database_principals AS roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
--Role members (database users)
JOIN sys.database_principals AS membprinc ON membprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
--Login accounts
LEFT JOIN sys.server_principals AS ulogin ON ulogin.[sid] = membprinc.[sid]
--Permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
membprinc.[type] IN ('S','U','G')
-- No need for these system accounts
AND membprinc.[name] NOT IN ('sys', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA')
UNION
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[LoginName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = 'R'
AND roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND obj.[is_ms_shipped] = 0
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
不幸的是，由于声誉不够，我无法评论Sean Rose的帖子，但是我不得不修改脚本的“公共”角色部分，因为它没有显示针对sys.objects的(INNER) JOIN权限。在它被更改为LEFT JOIN之后，我不得不进一步修改where子句逻辑以省略系统对象。我对公众烫发的修改查询如下。
--3) List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
@@servername ServerName
, db_name() DatabaseName
, [UserType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[LoginName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 1 THEN obj.[type_desc] -- Schema-contained objects
ELSE perm.[class_desc] -- Higher-level objects
END,
[Schema] = objschem.[name],
[ObjectName] = CASE perm.[class]
WHEN 3 THEN permschem.[name] -- Schemas
WHEN 4 THEN imp.[name] -- Impersonations
ELSE OBJECT_NAME(perm.[major_id]) -- General objects
END,
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals AS roleprinc
--Role permissions
LEFT JOIN sys.database_permissions AS perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS permschem ON permschem.[schema_id] = perm.[major_id]
--All objects
LEFT JOIN sys.objects AS obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas AS objschem ON objschem.[schema_id] = obj.[schema_id]
--Table columns
LEFT JOIN sys.columns AS col ON col.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
--Impersonations
LEFT JOIN sys.database_principals AS imp ON imp.[principal_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
roleprinc.[type] = 'R'
AND roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND isnull(obj.[is_ms_shipped], 0) = 0
AND isnull(object_schema_name(perm.[major_id]), '') <> 'sys'
ORDER BY
[UserType],
[DatabaseUserName],
[LoginName],
[Role],
[Schema],
[ObjectName],
[ColumnName],
[PermissionType],
[PermissionState],
[ObjectType]
我只是在Jeremy的回答中添加了以下内容，因为我有一个分配给数据库db_datareader的角色，该角色没有显示该角色拥有的权限。我试着查看每个人帖子中的所有答案，但找不到任何可以做到这一点的答案，所以我添加了自己的问题。
SELECT
UserType='Role',
DatabaseUserName = '{Role Members}',
LoginName = DP2.name,
Role = DP1.name,
'SELECT' AS [PermissionType] ,
[PermissionState] = 'GRANT',
[ObjectType] = 'Table',
[Schema] = 'dbo',
[ObjectName] = 'All Tables',
[ColumnName] = NULL
FROM sys.database_role_members AS DRM
RIGHT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP1
ON DRM.role_principal_id = DP1.principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP2
ON DRM.member_principal_id = DP2.principal_id
WHERE DP1.type = 'R'
AND DP2.name IS NOT NULL
以下是我的版本，改编自他人。我刚刚花了30分钟来回忆我是怎么想到这个的，@杰里米的回答似乎是我的核心灵感。我不想更新杰里米的答案，以防我引入错误，所以我在这里发布了我的版本。
我建议将完整脚本与Kenneth Fisher的《T-SQL Tuesday:特定用户拥有什么权限?》:这将允许你自底向上回答合规/审计问题，而不是自顶向下。
EXECUTE AS LOGIN = '<loginname>'
SELECT token.name AS GroupNames
FROM sys.login_token token
JOIN sys.server_principals grp
ON token.sid = grp.sid
WHERE token.[type] = 'WINDOWS GROUP'
AND grp.[type] = 'G'
REVERT
To understand what this covers, consider Contoso\DB_AdventureWorks_Accounting Windows AD Group with member Contoso\John.Doe. John.Doe authenticates to AdventureWorks via server_principal Contoso\DB_AdventureWorks_Logins Windows AD Group. If someone asks you, "What permissions does John.Doe have?", you cannot answer that question with just the below script. You need to then iterate through each row returned by the below script and join it to the above script. (You may also need to normalize for stale name values via looking up the SID in your Active Directory provider.)
下面是脚本，没有包含这种反向查找逻辑。
/*
--Script source found at : http://stackoverflow.com/a/7059579/1387418
Security Audit Report
1) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
2) List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
3) List all access provisioned to the public role
Columns Returned:
UserName : SQL or Windows/Active Directory user account. This could also be an Active Directory group.
UserType : Value will be either 'SQL User' or 'Windows User'. This reflects the type of user defined for the
SQL Server user account.
PrinciaplUserName: if UserName is not blank, then UserName else DatabaseUserName
PrincipalType : Possible values are 'SQL User', 'Windows User', 'Database Role', 'Windows Group'
DatabaseUserName : Name of the associated user as defined in the database user account. The database user may not be the
same as the server user.
Role : The role name. This will be null if the associated permissions to the object are defined at directly
on the user account, otherwise this will be the name of the role that the user is a member of.
PermissionType : Type of permissions the user/role has on an object. Examples could include CONNECT, EXECUTE, SELECT
DELETE, INSERT, ALTER, CONTROL, TAKE OWNERSHIP, VIEW DEFINITION, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
PermissionState : Reflects the state of the permission type, examples could include GRANT, DENY, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectType : Type of object the user/role is assigned permissions on. Examples could include USER_TABLE,
SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION, SQL_INLINE_TABLE_VALUED_FUNCTION, SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE, VIEW, etc.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ObjectName : Name of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on.
This value may not be populated for all roles. Some built in roles have implicit permission
definitions.
ColumnName : Name of the column of the object that the user/role is assigned permissions on. This value
is only populated if the object is a table, view or a table value function.
*/
DECLARE @HideDatabaseDiagrams BIT = 1;
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group directly
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN dbprinc.[name] -- SQL User
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name] -- Windows User
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
[UserType] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE dbprinc.[type]
END,
[PrincipalUserName] = COALESCE(
CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN dbprinc.[name] -- SQL User
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name] -- Windows User
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
dbprinc.[name]
),
[PrincipalType] = CASE dbprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Database Role'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = dbprinc.[name],
[Role] = null,
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.[type_desc],--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--database user
sys.database_principals dbprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals sprinc on dbprinc.[sid] = sprinc.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = dbprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col ON col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
dbprinc.[type] in ('S','U')
AND CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
dbprinc.[name] = 'guest'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
UNION
--List all access provisioned to a sql user or windows user/group through a database or application role
SELECT
[UserName] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name]
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
[UserType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
END,
[PrincipalUserName] = COALESCE(
CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN memberprinc.[name]
WHEN 'U' THEN sprinc.[name]
WHEN 'R' THEN NULL -- Database Role
WHEN 'G' THEN NULL -- Windows Group
ELSE NULL
END,
memberprinc.[name]
),
[PrincipalType] = CASE memberprinc.[type]
WHEN 'S' THEN 'SQL User'
WHEN 'U' THEN 'Windows User'
WHEN 'R' THEN 'Database Role'
WHEN 'G' THEN 'Windows Group'
END,
[DatabaseUserName] = memberprinc.[name],
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Role/member associations
sys.database_role_members members
JOIN
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc ON roleprinc.[principal_id] = members.[role_principal_id]
JOIN
--Role members (database users)
sys.database_principals memberprinc ON memberprinc.[principal_id] = members.[member_principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Login accounts
sys.server_principals sprinc on memberprinc.[sid] = sprinc.[sid]
LEFT JOIN
--Permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
LEFT JOIN
sys.objects obj ON perm.[major_id] = obj.[object_id]
WHERE
CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
memberprinc.[name] = 'guest'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
UNION
--List all access provisioned to the public role, which everyone gets by default
SELECT
[UserName] = '{All Users}',
[UserType] = '{All Users}',
[PrincipalUserName] = '{All Users}',
[PrincipalType] = '{All Users}',
[DatabaseUserName] = '{All Users}',
[Role] = roleprinc.[name],
[PermissionType] = perm.[permission_name],
[PermissionState] = perm.[state_desc],
[ObjectType] = obj.type_desc,--perm.[class_desc],
[ObjectSchema] = OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ObjectName] = OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
[ColumnName] = col.[name]
FROM
--Roles
sys.database_principals roleprinc
LEFT JOIN
--Role permissions
sys.database_permissions perm ON perm.[grantee_principal_id] = roleprinc.[principal_id]
LEFT JOIN
--Table columns
sys.columns col on col.[object_id] = perm.major_id
AND col.[column_id] = perm.[minor_id]
JOIN
--All objects
sys.objects obj ON obj.[object_id] = perm.[major_id]
WHERE
--Only roles
roleprinc.[type] = 'R' AND
--Only public role
roleprinc.[name] = 'public' AND
--Only objects of ours, not the MS objects
obj.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND CASE
WHEN @HideDatabaseDiagrams = 1 AND
roleprinc.[name] = 'public'
AND (
(
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_SCALAR_FUNCTION'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) = 'fn_diagramobjects'
)
OR (
obj.type_desc = 'SQL_STORED_PROCEDURE'
AND OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id) IN
(
N'sp_alterdiagram',
N'sp_creatediagram',
N'sp_dropdiagram',
N'sp_helpdiagramdefinition',
N'sp_helpdiagrams',
N'sp_renamediagram'
)
)
)
THEN 0
ELSE 1
END = 1
ORDER BY
dbprinc.[Name],
OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id),
col.[name],
perm.[permission_name],
perm.[state_desc],
obj.type_desc--perm.[class_desc]
如果你想检查访问数据库的特定登录已经使用这个简单的脚本如下所示:
sys。sp_helpogins @LoginNamePattern = '域\登录'——sysname
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