我需要搜索一个字符串并用从数据库中提取的值替换%FirstName%和%PolicyAmount%的所有出现。问题是FirstName的大小写不同。这阻止了我使用String.Replace()方法。我看过相关网页，上面写着
Regex.Replace(strInput, strToken, strReplaceWith, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
然而，由于某种原因，当我尝试将%PolicyAmount%替换为$0时，替换从未发生。我假设这与美元符号在正则表达式中是保留字符有关。
是否有另一种方法，我可以使用，不涉及消毒输入处理正则表达式特殊字符?
当前回答
从。net Core 2.0或。net Standard 2.1开始，这被烘焙到。net运行时[1]中:
"hello world".Replace("World", "csharp", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); // "hello csharp"
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.string.replace#System_String_Replace_System_String_System_String_Sys tem_StringComparison_
其他回答
从。net Core 2.0或。net Standard 2.1开始，这被烘焙到。net运行时[1]中:
"hello world".Replace("World", "csharp", StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase); // "hello csharp"
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.string.replace#System_String_Replace_System_String_System_String_Sys tem_StringComparison_
/// <summary>
/// A case insenstive replace function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalString">The string to examine.(HayStack)</param>
/// <param name="oldValue">The value to replace.(Needle)</param>
/// <param name="newValue">The new value to be inserted</param>
/// <returns>A string</returns>
public static string CaseInsenstiveReplace(string originalString, string oldValue, string newValue)
{
Regex regEx = new Regex(oldValue,
RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Multiline);
return regEx.Replace(originalString, newValue);
}
基于Jeff Reddy的回答，并进行了一些优化和验证:
public static string Replace(string str, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison comparison)
{
if (oldValue == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("oldValue");
if (oldValue.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("String cannot be of zero length.", "oldValue");
StringBuilder sb = null;
int startIndex = 0;
int foundIndex = str.IndexOf(oldValue, comparison);
while (foundIndex != -1)
{
if (sb == null)
sb = new StringBuilder(str.Length + (newValue != null ? Math.Max(0, 5 * (newValue.Length - oldValue.Length)) : 0));
sb.Append(str, startIndex, foundIndex - startIndex);
sb.Append(newValue);
startIndex = foundIndex + oldValue.Length;
foundIndex = str.IndexOf(oldValue, startIndex, comparison);
}
if (startIndex == 0)
return str;
sb.Append(str, startIndex, str.Length - startIndex);
return sb.ToString();
}
一个类似C. Dragon的版本，但如果你只需要一个替换:
int n = myText.IndexOf(oldValue, System.StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
if (n >= 0)
{
myText = myText.Substring(0, n)
+ newValue
+ myText.Substring(n + oldValue.Length);
}
看起来像绳子。Replace应该有一个重载，接受StringComparison参数。因为它没有，你可以尝试这样做:
public static string ReplaceString(string str, string oldValue, string newValue, StringComparison comparison)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int previousIndex = 0;
int index = str.IndexOf(oldValue, comparison);
while (index != -1)
{
sb.Append(str.Substring(previousIndex, index - previousIndex));
sb.Append(newValue);
index += oldValue.Length;
previousIndex = index;
index = str.IndexOf(oldValue, index, comparison);
}
sb.Append(str.Substring(previousIndex));
return sb.ToString();
}
