在嵌套对象中,在React with Hooks中更新状态的正确方法是什么?
export Example = () => {
const [exampleState, setExampleState] = useState(
{masterField: {
fieldOne: "a",
fieldTwo: {
fieldTwoOne: "b"
fieldTwoTwo: "c"
}
}
})
如何使用setExampleState将exampleState更新为a(附加字段)?
const a = {
masterField: {
fieldOne: "a",
fieldTwo: {
fieldTwoOne: "b",
fieldTwoTwo: "c"
}
},
masterField2: {
fieldOne: "c",
fieldTwo: {
fieldTwoOne: "d",
fieldTwoTwo: "e"
}
},
}
}
b(改变值)?
const b = {masterField: {
fieldOne: "e",
fieldTwo: {
fieldTwoOne: "f"
fieldTwoTwo: "g"
}
}
})
可以使用useReducer钩子来管理复杂的状态,而不是useState。要做到这一点,首先初始化状态和更新函数如下所示:
const initialState = { name: "Bob", occupation: "builder" };
const [state, updateState] = useReducer(
(state, updates) => ({ ...state, ...updates }),
initialState
);
然后你可以通过只传递部分更新来更新状态,就像这样:
updateState({ occupation: "postman" })
我认为更优雅的解决方案是创建更新后的状态对象,同时保留以前的state值。需要更新的Object属性可以以这样的数组形式提供
import React,{useState, useEffect} from 'react'
export default function Home2(props) {
const [x, setX] = useState({name : '',add : {full : '', pin : '', d : { v : '' }}})
const handleClick = (e, type)=>{
let obj = {}
if(type.length > 1){
var z = {}
var z2 = x[type[0]]
type.forEach((val, idx)=>{
if(idx === type.length - 1){
z[val] = e.target.value
}
else if(idx > 0){
Object.assign(z , z2) /*{...z2 , [val]:{} }*/
z[val] = {}
z = z[val]
z2 = z2[val]
}else{
z = {...z2}
obj = z
}
})
}else obj = e.target.value
setX( { ...x , [type[0]] : obj } )
}
return (
<div>
<input value = {x.name} onChange={e=>handleClick(e,["name"])}/>
<input value = {x.add.full} onChange={e=>handleClick(e,["add","full"])} />
<input value = {x.add.pin} onChange={e=>handleClick(e,["add","pin"])} /><br/>
<input value = {x.add.d.v} onChange={e=>handleClick(e,["add","d","v"])} /><br/>
{x.name} <br/>
{x.add.full} <br/>
{x.add.pin} <br/>
{x.add.d.v}
</div>
)
}
谢谢Philip,这帮助了我-我的用例是我有一个有很多输入字段的表单,所以我保持初始状态为对象,我不能更新对象状态。上面的帖子帮助了我:)
const [projectGroupDetails, setProjectGroupDetails] = useState({
"projectGroupId": "",
"projectGroup": "DDD",
"project-id": "",
"appd-ui": "",
"appd-node": ""
});
const inputGroupChangeHandler = (event) => {
setProjectGroupDetails((prevState) => ({
...prevState,
[event.target.id]: event.target.value
}));
}
<Input
id="projectGroupId"
labelText="Project Group Id"
value={projectGroupDetails.projectGroupId}
onChange={inputGroupChangeHandler}
/>