骆驼案变蛇案

import re

name = 'CamelCaseName'
name = re.sub(r'(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])', '_', name).lower()
print(name)  # camel_case_name

如果你这样做了很多次，上面的速度很慢，提前编译正则表达式:

pattern = re.compile(r'(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])')
name = pattern.sub('_', name).lower()

为了处理更高级的情况(这是不可逆的了):

def camel_to_snake(name):
    name = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
    return re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name).lower()

print(camel_to_snake('camel2_camel2_case'))  # camel2_camel2_case
print(camel_to_snake('getHTTPResponseCode'))  # get_http_response_code
print(camel_to_snake('HTTPResponseCodeXYZ'))  # http_response_code_xyz

添加带有两个或两个以上下划线的also大小写:

def to_snake_case(name):
    name = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
    name = re.sub('__([A-Z])', r'_\1', name)
    name = re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name)
    return name.lower()

斯内克案转帕斯卡案

name = 'snake_case_name'
name = ''.join(word.title() for word in name.split('_'))
print(name)  # SnakeCaseName

def convert(camel_str):
    temp_list = []
    for letter in camel_str:
        if letter.islower():
            temp_list.append(letter)
        else:
            temp_list.append('_')
            temp_list.append(letter)
    result = "".join(temp_list)
    return result.lower()

没有任何库:

def camelify(out):
    return (''.join(["_"+x.lower() if i<len(out)-1 and x.isupper() and out[i+1].islower()
         else x.lower()+"_" if i<len(out)-1 and x.islower() and out[i+1].isupper()
         else x.lower() for i,x in enumerate(list(out))])).lstrip('_').replace('__','_')

有点重，但是

CamelCamelCamelCase ->  camel_camel_camel_case
HTTPRequest         ->  http_request
GetHTTPRequest      ->  get_http_request
getHTTPRequest      ->  get_http_request

我不知道为什么使用两个.sub()调用?:)我不是正则表达式大师，但我简化了这个函数，这是适合我的特定需求，我只是需要一个解决方案，将camelCasedVars从POST请求转换为vars_with_下划线:

def myFunc(...):
  return re.sub('(.)([A-Z]{1})', r'\1_\2', "iTriedToWriteNicely").lower()

它不能使用像getHTTPResponse这样的名字，因为我听说这是一个糟糕的命名惯例(应该像getHTTPResponse一样，很明显，它更容易记住这个形式)。

以防有人需要转换一个完整的源文件，这里有一个脚本可以做到这一点。

# Copy and paste your camel case code in the string below
camelCaseCode ="""
    cv2.Matx33d ComputeZoomMatrix(const cv2.Point2d & zoomCenter, double zoomRatio)
    {
      auto mat = cv2.Matx33d::eye();
      mat(0, 0) = zoomRatio;
      mat(1, 1) = zoomRatio;
      mat(0, 2) = zoomCenter.x * (1. - zoomRatio);
      mat(1, 2) = zoomCenter.y * (1. - zoomRatio);
      return mat;
    }
"""

import re
def snake_case(name):
    s1 = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
    return re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', s1).lower()

def lines(str):
    return str.split("\n")

def unlines(lst):
    return "\n".join(lst)

def words(str):
    return str.split(" ")

def unwords(lst):
    return " ".join(lst)

def map_partial(function):
    return lambda values : [  function(v) for v in values]

import functools
def compose(*functions):
    return functools.reduce(lambda f, g: lambda x: f(g(x)), functions, lambda x: x)

snake_case_code = compose(
    unlines ,
    map_partial(unwords),
    map_partial(map_partial(snake_case)),
    map_partial(words),
    lines
)
print(snake_case_code(camelCaseCode))

为了好玩:

>>> def un_camel(input):
...     output = [input[0].lower()]
...     for c in input[1:]:
...             if c in ('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'):
...                     output.append('_')
...                     output.append(c.lower())
...             else:
...                     output.append(c)
...     return str.join('', output)
...
>>> un_camel("camel_case")
'camel_case'
>>> un_camel("CamelCase")
'camel_case'

或者，更有趣的是:

>>> un_camel = lambda i: i[0].lower() + str.join('', ("_" + c.lower() if c in "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" else c for c in i[1:]))
>>> un_camel("camel_case")
'camel_case'
>>> un_camel("CamelCase")
'camel_case'