轻度改编自https://stackoverflow.com/users/267781/matth 谁使用发电机。

def uncamelize(s):
    buff, l = '', []
    for ltr in s:
        if ltr.isupper():
            if buff:
                l.append(buff)
                buff = ''
        buff += ltr
    l.append(buff)
    return '_'.join(l).lower()

就我个人而言，我不确定在python中使用正则表达式的任何东西都可以被描述为优雅。这里的大多数答案只是做“代码高尔夫”类型的RE技巧。优雅的编码应该是容易理解的。

def to_snake_case(not_snake_case):
    final = ''
    for i in xrange(len(not_snake_case)):
        item = not_snake_case[i]
        if i < len(not_snake_case) - 1:
            next_char_will_be_underscored = (
                not_snake_case[i+1] == "_" or
                not_snake_case[i+1] == " " or
                not_snake_case[i+1].isupper()
            )
        if (item == " " or item == "_") and next_char_will_be_underscored:
            continue
        elif (item == " " or item == "_"):
            final += "_"
        elif item.isupper():
            final += "_"+item.lower()
        else:
            final += item
    if final[0] == "_":
        final = final[1:]
    return final

>>> to_snake_case("RegularExpressionsAreFunky")
'regular_expressions_are_funky'

>>> to_snake_case("RegularExpressionsAre Funky")
'regular_expressions_are_funky'

>>> to_snake_case("RegularExpressionsAre_Funky")
'regular_expressions_are_funky'

这么多复杂的方法…… 只需找到所有“标题”组，并加入其小写变体与下划线。

>>> import re
>>> def camel_to_snake(string):
...     groups = re.findall('([A-z0-9][a-z]*)', string)
...     return '_'.join([i.lower() for i in groups])
...
>>> camel_to_snake('ABCPingPongByTheWay2KWhereIsOurBorderlands3???')
'a_b_c_ping_pong_by_the_way_2_k_where_is_our_borderlands_3'

如果你不想让数字像组的第一个字符或单独的组-你可以使用([A-z][a-z0-9]*)掩码。

没有任何库:

def camelify(out):
    return (''.join(["_"+x.lower() if i<len(out)-1 and x.isupper() and out[i+1].islower()
         else x.lower()+"_" if i<len(out)-1 and x.islower() and out[i+1].isupper()
         else x.lower() for i,x in enumerate(list(out))])).lstrip('_').replace('__','_')

有点重，但是

CamelCamelCamelCase ->  camel_camel_camel_case
HTTPRequest         ->  http_request
GetHTTPRequest      ->  get_http_request
getHTTPRequest      ->  get_http_request

这个网站上提出了非常好的RegEx:

(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])

如果python有一个字符串分割方法，它应该工作…

在Java中:

String s = "loremIpsum";
words = s.split("(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])");

以下是我的解决方案:

def un_camel(text):
    """ Converts a CamelCase name into an under_score name. 

        >>> un_camel('CamelCase')
        'camel_case'
        >>> un_camel('getHTTPResponseCode')
        'get_http_response_code'
    """
    result = []
    pos = 0
    while pos < len(text):
        if text[pos].isupper():
            if pos-1 > 0 and text[pos-1].islower() or pos-1 > 0 and \
            pos+1 < len(text) and text[pos+1].islower():
                result.append("_%s" % text[pos].lower())
            else:
                result.append(text[pos].lower())
        else:
            result.append(text[pos])
        pos += 1
    return "".join(result)

它支持评论中讨论的那些极端情况。例如，它会像它应该的那样将getHTTPResponseCode转换为get_http_response_code。