例子:

>>> convert('CamelCase')
'camel_case'

当前回答

一个使用正则表达式的可怕例子(你可以很容易地清理:)):

def f(s):
    return s.group(1).lower() + "_" + s.group(2).lower()

p = re.compile("([A-Z]+[a-z]+)([A-Z]?)")
print p.sub(f, "CamelCase")
print p.sub(f, "getHTTPResponseCode")

但适用于getHTTPResponseCode !

或者,使用lambda:

p = re.compile("([A-Z]+[a-z]+)([A-Z]?)")
print p.sub(lambda x: x.group(1).lower() + "_" + x.group(2).lower(), "CamelCase")
print p.sub(lambda x: x.group(1).lower() + "_" + x.group(2).lower(), "getHTTPResponseCode")

编辑:对于像“Test”这样的情况,应该也很容易看到有改进的空间,因为下划线是无条件插入的。

其他回答

这不是一个优雅的方法,是一个非常“低级”的实现一个简单的状态机(位域状态机),可能是最反python模式来解决这个问题,然而re模块也实现了一个太复杂的状态机来解决这个简单的任务,所以我认为这是一个很好的解决方案。

def splitSymbol(s):
    si, ci, state = 0, 0, 0 # start_index, current_index 
    '''
        state bits:
        0: no yields
        1: lower yields
        2: lower yields - 1
        4: upper yields
        8: digit yields
        16: other yields
        32 : upper sequence mark
    '''
    for c in s:

        if c.islower():
            if state & 1:
                yield s[si:ci]
                si = ci
            elif state & 2:
                yield s[si:ci - 1]
                si = ci - 1
            state = 4 | 8 | 16
            ci += 1

        elif c.isupper():
            if state & 4:
                yield s[si:ci]
                si = ci
            if state & 32:
                state = 2 | 8 | 16 | 32
            else:
                state = 8 | 16 | 32

            ci += 1

        elif c.isdigit():
            if state & 8:
                yield s[si:ci]
                si = ci
            state = 1 | 4 | 16
            ci += 1

        else:
            if state & 16:
                yield s[si:ci]
            state = 0
            ci += 1  # eat ci
            si = ci   
        print(' : ', c, bin(state))
    if state:
        yield s[si:ci] 


def camelcaseToUnderscore(s):
    return '_'.join(splitSymbol(s)) 

splitsymbol可以解析所有的大小写类型:UpperSEQUENCEInterleaved, under_score, BIG_SYMBOLS和cammelCasedMethods

我希望它是有用的

Stringcase是我的首选库;例如:

>>> from stringcase import pascalcase, snakecase
>>> snakecase('FooBarBaz')
'foo_bar_baz'
>>> pascalcase('foo_bar_baz')
'FooBarBaz'

骆驼案变蛇案

import re

name = 'CamelCaseName'
name = re.sub(r'(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])', '_', name).lower()
print(name)  # camel_case_name

如果你这样做了很多次,上面的速度很慢,提前编译正则表达式:

pattern = re.compile(r'(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])')
name = pattern.sub('_', name).lower()

为了处理更高级的情况(这是不可逆的了):

def camel_to_snake(name):
    name = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
    return re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name).lower()

print(camel_to_snake('camel2_camel2_case'))  # camel2_camel2_case
print(camel_to_snake('getHTTPResponseCode'))  # get_http_response_code
print(camel_to_snake('HTTPResponseCodeXYZ'))  # http_response_code_xyz

添加带有两个或两个以上下划线的also大小写:

def to_snake_case(name):
    name = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
    name = re.sub('__([A-Z])', r'_\1', name)
    name = re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name)
    return name.lower()

斯内克案转帕斯卡案

name = 'snake_case_name'
name = ''.join(word.title() for word in name.split('_'))
print(name)  # SnakeCaseName

在标准库中没有,但我发现这个模块似乎包含您需要的功能。

避免使用库和正则表达式:

def camel_to_snake(s):
    return ''.join(['_'+c.lower() if c.isupper() else c for c in s]).lstrip('_')
>>> camel_to_snake('ThisIsMyString')
'this_is_my_string'