例子:
>>> convert('CamelCase')
'camel_case'
例子:
>>> convert('CamelCase')
'camel_case'
当前回答
看一看优秀的Schematics库
https://github.com/schematics/schematics
它允许你创建类型化的数据结构,可以序列化/反序列化从python到Javascript风格,例如:
class MapPrice(Model):
price_before_vat = DecimalType(serialized_name='priceBeforeVat')
vat_rate = DecimalType(serialized_name='vatRate')
vat = DecimalType()
total_price = DecimalType(serialized_name='totalPrice')
其他回答
如果你使用谷歌的(几乎)确定性骆驼案例算法,那么就不需要处理像HTMLDocument这样的东西,因为它应该是HTMLDocument,那么这种基于正则表达式的方法很简单。它用下划线替换所有的大写字母或数字。Note不处理多位数数字。
import re
def to_snake_case(camel_str):
return re.sub('([A-Z0-9])', r'_\1', camel_str).lower().lstrip('_')
哇,我刚从django片段中偷了这个。ref http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/585/
很优雅
camelcase_to_underscore = lambda str: re.sub(r'(?<=[a-z])[A-Z]|[A-Z](?=[^A-Z])', r'_\g<0>', str).lower().strip('_')
例子:
camelcase_to_underscore('ThisUser')
返回:
'this_user'
REGEX演示
使用正则表达式可能是最短的,但这个解决方案更具可读性:
def to_snake_case(s):
snake = "".join(["_"+c.lower() if c.isupper() else c for c in s])
return snake[1:] if snake.startswith("_") else snake
''.join('_'+c.lower() if c.isupper() else c for c in "DeathToCamelCase").strip('_')
re.sub("(.)([A-Z])", r'\1_\2', 'DeathToCamelCase').lower()
这不是一个优雅的方法,是一个非常“低级”的实现一个简单的状态机(位域状态机),可能是最反python模式来解决这个问题,然而re模块也实现了一个太复杂的状态机来解决这个简单的任务,所以我认为这是一个很好的解决方案。
def splitSymbol(s):
si, ci, state = 0, 0, 0 # start_index, current_index
'''
state bits:
0: no yields
1: lower yields
2: lower yields - 1
4: upper yields
8: digit yields
16: other yields
32 : upper sequence mark
'''
for c in s:
if c.islower():
if state & 1:
yield s[si:ci]
si = ci
elif state & 2:
yield s[si:ci - 1]
si = ci - 1
state = 4 | 8 | 16
ci += 1
elif c.isupper():
if state & 4:
yield s[si:ci]
si = ci
if state & 32:
state = 2 | 8 | 16 | 32
else:
state = 8 | 16 | 32
ci += 1
elif c.isdigit():
if state & 8:
yield s[si:ci]
si = ci
state = 1 | 4 | 16
ci += 1
else:
if state & 16:
yield s[si:ci]
state = 0
ci += 1 # eat ci
si = ci
print(' : ', c, bin(state))
if state:
yield s[si:ci]
def camelcaseToUnderscore(s):
return '_'.join(splitSymbol(s))
splitsymbol可以解析所有的大小写类型:UpperSEQUENCEInterleaved, under_score, BIG_SYMBOLS和cammelCasedMethods
我希望它是有用的